Constitution influences professional practice in criminal justice.

 

 

Constitution influences professional practice in criminal justice. In this activity, you will choose the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and explain how this amendment impacts criminal justice professionals. Specifically, you will consider one issue related to the amendment.

 

Reflect on specific ways these rights granted to citizens may be important to you as a professional in the criminal justice system (or to professionals in the system in general). Then, in the provided organizer, complete the following essential elements:

Summary

In 100–150 words, summarize the amendment you chose. Be sure your summary includes the following:
All rights given to citizens in the particular amendment
Citizens’ Rights

Identify a real-world example of where citizens’ rights under the Bill of Rights may not be guaranteed.
Clearly explain where citizens’ rights could conflict with the intention of criminal justice professionals to ensure safety.
Professionals

Identify three to five examples of how the specific rights given to citizens in your chosen amendment might potentially restrict the actions of professionals in the criminal justice system.

 

Sample Solution

Summary

The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures. It guarantees the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable 1 searches and seizures. This amendment 2 is a fundamental safeguard against government overreach and ensures that individuals are protected from arbitrary and unwarranted intrusions into their privacy.  

Citizens’ Rights

The Fourth Amendment grants citizens the following rights:

  • Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures: This means that law enforcement officers cannot search a person or their property without a valid warrant or probable cause.
  • The Right to Privacy: The amendment protects individuals’ privacy by limiting the government’s ability to intrude on their personal lives.

Real-World Example of Potential Rights Violations

A real-world example where citizens’ rights under the Fourth Amendment may not be guaranteed is the use of facial recognition technology by law enforcement. While this technology can be a powerful tool for identifying suspects, it also raises concerns about privacy and potential for misuse. If used without proper safeguards, facial recognition technology could lead to mass surveillance and wrongful arrests.

Impact on Criminal Justice Professionals

The Fourth Amendment has a significant impact on the practices of criminal justice professionals, including:

  1. Obtaining Warrants: Law enforcement officers must obtain warrants based on probable cause before conducting searches and seizures. This requirement ensures that searches are justified and limited in scope.
  2. Executing Warrants: Officers must execute warrants in a reasonable manner, avoiding unnecessary damage and intrusion into private property.
  3. Conducting Arrests: Arrests must be based on probable cause and conducted in a lawful manner.
  4. Gathering Evidence: Evidence obtained through illegal searches and seizures is inadmissible in court, known as the exclusionary rule.
  5. Interrogations and Confessions: Officers must adhere to specific guidelines when interrogating suspects to ensure that confessions are voluntary and admissible.

By understanding and respecting the Fourth Amendment, criminal justice professionals can uphold the rights of citizens while effectively enforcing the law.

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