Could a place like Gilead exist in the world today?

 

Create a post of a minimum of 250 words that answers the following questions. Number your responses but do not copy the questions.

1. When describing the repurposed school where she was first taken after the fall of the US government, Offred says, “Dances would have been held there; the music lingered, a palimpsest of unheard sound, style upon style, an undercurrent of drums, a forlorn wail…” Look up the definition of “palimpsest.” Why do you think Atwood chose this word specifically? What might it have to do with the story world so far?
2. Could a place like Gilead exist in the world today? Does it? How does it feel to read about a theocracy in which Christianity is the state religion?

3. Choose one passage in these chapters in which Offred pauses to think about language: the meaning or spelling of a word and its usage. Describe the passage you chose and what you think Atwood is doing in it.

4. Briefly search the Biblical story of Leah, Rachel, and Bilhah that the Commander reads aloud at the beginning of the Ceremony. Why does the Commander need to read it before having sex with Offred? Why does he have to knock before entering the living room? What does it matter?

5. Offred claims that sex with the Commander is not rape, because she has made a choice. What do you think about this?
6. It will become more apparent as we read further that Gilead’s handmaid system is a response to a dramatic, global drop in fertility and birth rates. Do you think a future crisis like this would justify actions by the government to control reproduction?
7. What is one question you have about Chapters 1-18?

Sample Solution

The Handmaid’s Tale: A World Written Over, Power, and Morality

  1. Palimpsest of unheard sound: Atwood’s choice of “palimpsest” is deliberate and rich with meaning. A palimpsest is a manuscript where older writing has been scraped off but faintly remains beneath the new text. In the repurposed school, the lingering music represents the echoes of a bygone era, a society where dancing and self-expression were commonplace. These unheard sounds serve as a reminder of the lost freedoms and a whisper of the vibrant past that lies beneath the oppressive present of Gilead.
  2. Gilead: A chilling possibility: The possibility of a theocracy like Gilead existing in today’s world feels uncomfortably real. While the specifics may differ, history offers examples of religious extremism and government control. Reading about Gilead is unsettling because it forces us to confront the potential consequences of unchecked religious power and the suppression of individual liberties.
  3. Language and Control: One passage where Offred contemplates language is, “They used to call it ‘making love.’ Now we call it ‘the Ceremony.'” (Chapter 9). Atwood highlights the power dynamics at play by stripping away the intimacy associated with the word “love” and replacing it with the cold, clinical term “Ceremony.” This emphasizes the dehumanization and objectification of the Handmaids.
  4. Biblical Story and Ceremony: The story of Leah, Rachel, and Bilhah is about two infertile wives and their handmaids who bear children for their husbands. The Commander might read this story to justify his actions and establish a parallel between his situation and that of Jacob. The required knock before the Ceremony might be a twisted attempt at respecting boundaries or a performative gesture of following a semblance of normalcy.
  5. Coerced Choice and Rape: Offred claiming sex with the Commander isn’t rape because of her “choice” is a complex issue. She lives in a totalitarian state with limited choices. Her “choice” is to comply or face severe consequences. This highlights the power imbalance and the manipulative tactics used by the regime.
  6. Crisis and Control: A dramatic drop in fertility could lead to societal panic and desperate measures. However, Gilead’s methods – stripping women of bodily autonomy and subjugating them – are barbaric and unethical.
  7. A Question about the Resistance: The whispers of Mayday, the underground resistance movement, have been mentioned. In the coming chapters, I’m curious to learn more about their activities and how they plan to challenge Gilead’s oppressive regime.

 

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