County Health Rankings

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Peruse the following Web sites:

County Health Rankings
Community Commons
HealthyPeople.gov
San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency
Data.gov Data Catalog
The concept behind the 3-4-50 model is that there are three unhealthy behaviors that influence four chronic diseases, which leads to 50% of all deaths. The percentage of deaths can vary by community or place. For example, in some communities, this can be 3-4-63 or 3-4-45.

As you peruse the Web sites above, respond to the following questions in 400 words.

How do the 3 behaviors in the 3-4-50 model impact the 4 diseases in your community?
Can you find the mortality of these 4 diseases in your community?
If you can, what is the percentage of deaths caused by these 4 diseases for your community?
What are the underlying social determinants of health that impact the 3 behaviors in the 3-4-50 model?
What are the health disparities observed from the data in your community (city or county)?
Physical activity, or lack thereof, is 1 of the 3 behaviors that impacts the 4 diseases. What is the walkability index for your neighborhood (area)?
Does this support the data as they relate to health conditions that are impacted by physical activity?
From the data and the information you gathered, what recommendations might you have for your community?

Sample Solution

Improving the health and well-being of our community will require the collective effort of everyone living in it. 3-4-50 is a community health improvement strategy based on evidence that three health behaviors elevate risk for four chronic conditions that together cause more than fifty percent of deaths. The three health risk behaviors are unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle, and tobacco use. The four chronic conditions are cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic lower respiratory disease, and diabetes. Health habits that begin at home in childhood, reinforced in schools and in the workplace, and continued into how we live our lives in retirement, are the best ways to ensure overall health and well-being in our community.

e . Police, who use military style policing, can be seen saturated in hot spots. Hot spots are specific locations, which are highly targeted by police. These hot spots are often in urban areas, moreover, in communities with people of color. Police rely on their computerized data to identify these hot spots. Once the hot spots are identified, heavy police presence is deployed, war gear, and tactics are employed. It is war on chosen targeted communities.

The Violent Crime Suppression Unit (VCSU) is a special unit in the city of Fresno, California. VCSU is known to be super-militarized and engage is aggressive policing. Accordingly, VCSU receives the title for “the most extreme example of America’s more than 30,000 paramilitary Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) teams” . For these units, policing is meant to be treated like a battleground. In this never-ending battle, the enemy is people of color, the areas of target are their homes and communities, and the mission is social control by means of mass incarceration.

Paramilitary style policing, a form of everyday policing, which results in massive incarceration in order to maintain a racial case. A typical VCSU operation could be described as the following:

A youth reportedly brandished a gun (not a crime unless a victim is being threatened) and has sped off to his mother’s house. The radios crackle: “1010 deploy units in the alley.” The house is surrounded by the VCSU. From behind cars, officers train AR-15s, MP-5s, and the larger MP-54’s on the front door and in the windows. Overhead, a chopper beats the air, flooding the house with light and scanning the area with infrared (117).

Evidently, paramilitary style policing has no boundaries. The special police units, which use this style of policing are considered to be the epimerization of militarization of policing. This is made possible with the

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