Cultural differences

Cultural differences, as has been said, can contribute to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, misperceptions, and miscommunication, all of which can exacerbate conflict or reduce the chances of conflict being resolved. In many conflict situations, the parties fail to understand what these differences are and how they bear on the process itself and resolution of the conflict. What can you do to improve this situation, fraught with the danger of undermining any resolution of conflict? Certainly one, if not the most potent answer, is to understand how and be aware of the degree to which culture plays a role in conflict and conflict resolution, and then to act on this awareness and understanding accordingly. Chapter 28 in your text addresses the first half of this equation: awareness and understanding; Chapter 29 addresses the second: acting on the awareness and understanding which plays out in adopting a multicultural perspective of conflict resolution.
To prepare for this assignment:
• Select a conflict to use for this Assignment. It may be your Final Project conflict or another that interests you. It may be current or historical, and one which you know about personally or from the media.
• Review Chapter 27 in the course text, The Handbook of Conflict Resolution, paying particular attention to the theory and concepts for intercultural communication and their implications for conflict resolution. Also focus on the meaning, value, and implications of adopting a multicultural perspective in conflict resolution.
The assignment: (500 word minimum)
• Briefly describe the conflict that you selected for this Assignment, its central issues, and the parties involved.
• Explain what a multicultural perspective of conflict resolution is and how, specifically, it could contribute to the resolution of conflict, both in general and specifically with your conflict. Support your explanation with examples.
• Briefly describe two intercultural communication theoretical constructs or concepts, the awareness and understanding of which you think would be most significant in their effect on conflict, in general and specifically with your conflict. Explain how and why this awareness and understanding might improve the chances of the conflict being resolved and/or mitigate the negative aspects of the conflict. Reference the concepts and theories from your Learning Resources, and use specific examples from your conflict to illustrate

 

Sample Solution

In a study by Chang et.al (2007) Jmjd6 was observed to have demethylase activities against two arginine residues present on histones. These residues were the histone H3 at arginine residue 2 (H3R3me2(a)) and the histone H4 at arginine 3 (H4R3me2(a)). The methylated arginine at residue 2 on histone 4 has been found to be involved in transcription activation. This suggests that jmjd6 has a role in repression of groups of genes via its demethylation activities and hints at a role for Jmjd6 in epigenetic regulation of genes.

Vaccinia virus-

Vaccinia virus belongs to the poxviridae family of viruses which also contains other viruses such as cowpox virus and the now eradicated smallpox virus. Vaccinia virus is one of the most highly researched poxvirus partly due to its use in the production of smallpox vaccines. In the past vaccination with vaccinia virus has been linked with a number of symptoms due to side effects which include clinical symptoms such as rash formation, encephalitis and in extreme cases death. (Reference) However not all clinical symptoms occur due to vaccination with vaccinia virus. Other infections have been observed via zoonotic transmission between cattle and humans who are in frequent contact with these cattle such as dairy farmers in Brazil. These infections cause lesions on the hands and arms of infected individuals. It has now been suggested to be endemic as cases have occurred over the entire South-east of Brazil. (reference) (MAYBE REDO THIS SECTION) Human cell types that vaccinia virus mainly infect and replicate include epithelial keratinocytes and fibroblasts which are found in the airways of mammals as well as the skin (Byrd et.al, 2014).

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