Culture

Culture is often referred to as the total sum of the social environment. Functionalist and Conflict Theory offer different views to which we can explain culture, particularly popular culture, elite culture and counter-culture interests. When examining culture from these orientations, what are the central arguments each holds? Do you find yourself more aligned with one over another? If so, explain. How does the concept of Dominant Ideology fit into contemporary discussions about inequality, access or marginalization in society? How do norms, values, languages, etc fit into the equation when examining how culture shapes society and the individuals within in?

Sample Solution

 

Culture is a learned behavior made up with a shared set of; values, norms and beliefs which are governed by a sense of tradition and shared history that gives us a common identity. Our way of life is what distinguishes us as human beings since we are the same biologically. Our perception and way of life varies from one community to another. This essay addresses two components of human culture.

Frederick Perls

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When discussing analysis, brain science, and referencing different themes associated with the human mind, individuals for the most part recall Sigmund Freud, and here and there Alfred Adler, or even Carl Jung. These three people in reality were likely the most compelling analysts of mind of their time; notwithstanding, it is imperative to take note of that other than them, there were numerous other skilled therapists and psychoanalysts whose speculations added to brain research significantly, yet additionally presented totally new strategies (progressively successful as far as time and aftereffects) of treating different mental conditions and improving patients’ personal satisfaction. One of such analysts was Frederick “Fritz” Perls, a German psychoanalyst and one of the originators of the gestalt approach in psychotherapy. His strategy has spared and improved existence of thousands of individuals around the globe, and is currently perceived as one of the best and healthy ones.

Frederick Perls was conceived in a Jewish family in 1893 in Berlin. As a youngster, he was entranced by Sigmund Freud’s hypothesis; after he retired from World War I, Perls began treating warriors with head and mind injuries, and this work had attracted him considerably closer to analysis. He entered the Berlin Institute of Psychoanalysis, and afterward moved to Vienna to proceed with his investigations. When Adolf Hitler’s Nazi system began to pick up quality, Frederick Perls and his better half, Laura Perls, moved to South Africa in 1933. During World War II, Frederick Perls joined the military again, and filled in as a specialist there. Subsequent to moving to New York in 1946, Perls family settled down in Manhattan. There, Frederick got an opportunity to work with such well known researchers as Karen Horney and Wilhelm Reich, despite the fact that his most beneficial participation in the field of mental investigations happened with Paul Goodman and Ralph Hefferline; together with the last two, in 1951, Frederick Perls composed and distributed a book called Gestalt Therapy: Excitement and Growth in the Human Personality. This book depended without anyone else encounters and research he got during earlier years, and after its prosperity, around the same time, Perls and his better half established the New York Institute for Gestalt Therapy. Since that time, the gestalt approach increased increasingly more prominence, demonstrating its proficiency over and over (GoodTherapy.org).

Be that as it may, what precisely is gestalt, and how is it unique in relation to different methodologies, fairly various, to therapy? Gestalt treatment is likewise frequently tended to as a humanistic treatment system, the fundamental reason for which is to enable a person to create mindfulness with respect to their own feelings, needs, and practices. In contrast to Freud’s (and numerous other) ways to deal with analysis, gestalt centers around the present as opposed to on the past; another unmistakable distinction is that an advisor doesn’t “tell” a patient what their concern depends on what this patient says; rather, the specialist and the patient work together on helping the last get himself/herself better. Preferably, an individual ought to have the option to understand the consistent progression of their sentiments and needs, and become ready to “meet” with them and fulfill them (The Free Dictionary).

“Gestalt” is German, and it is fairly hard to locate a proper interpretation for it in English. Gestalt can be ambiguously portrayed as “an example,” and Perls himself focused on that the comprehension of anything, be it an individual or a circumstance, is conceivable just thinking about it all in all element, with its segments making a specific structure at a specific time (GestaltTheory.com). By creating mindfulness, getting ready to completely comprehend one’s own thought processes, needs, and emotions, an individual can all the more likely incorporate themselves in their own world, partake in their life effectively and intentionally, dispose of buildings and internal clashes, and as a rule get more fulfillment from day by day exercises. This gets conceivable in close contact with the real world.

Frederick Perls carried on with a satisfying, dynamic life, and the psychotherapeutic methodology he and his associates have created help individuals everywhere throughout the world do likewise: come in nearer contact with themselves, acknowledge what they really need, resolve their inward clashes, and assume liability over their own lives. Gestalt centers around helping an individual create mindfulness, become ready to perceive, separate, and coordinate their own feelings, sensations, encounters, and needs. Accordingly, an individual can resolve the dominant part (if not the entirety) of their inward clashes, and become better changed in accordance with living in ordinary reality.

Works Cited

“Fritz Perls (1893-1970).” GoodTherapy.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2016. .

“Gestalt Therapy.” The Free Dictionary. Farlex, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2016. .

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