Data Analysis

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What were some of the findings, for example, if there were any hypotheses asked, were they supported?

 

Sample Solution

An analysis of data related to the impact of technology and media on adolescent behavior has revealed several important findings. First, the study found that there is a strong association between the amount of time adolescents spend using technology and media, and various types of problematic behaviors, such as lower academic achievement, increased aggression and violent behavior, increased risk-taking behavior, poorer psychological well-being, greater emotional instability and higher rates of depression (Hirshfield et al., 2020). Additionally, the study found that certain demographic factors – including gender, race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status – can impact an individual’s likelihood to engage in problem behaviors associated with technology or media use (Hirshfield et al., 2020).

The study also examined whether or not there was a relationship between viewing content featuring alcohol use or smoking in films or video games and subsequent risky substance use among adolescents. The results showed that there is indeed an association between exposure to these types of content through media sources and risky substance use later in adolescence (Hirshfield et al., 2020). This finding supports previous research which suggests that exposure to depictions of substance use through media can have a significant influence on adolescents’ attitudes towards it (Eggermont & Van den Bulck 2017; Gross 2002).

Overall, this data analysis contributes to our understanding about how technology and media can affect adolescent development. The results suggest that excessive use of technology or media could lead to negative outcomes for young people across many domains. In addition, this study shows that exposure to content depicting alcohol consumption or smoking may be linked with early experimentation with substances among teens. It is important for parents educators alike to be aware of these associations so they can take steps necessary protect children from potential harms associated with high levels technology/media usage.

 

Capitalism results in economic growth because it feeds innovation through competition. China has developed an increasingly free market economy. The Soviet Union was innovative whenever they were involved in competing with the United States, but for products only distributed within their nation, it was always the bare minimum. The “invisible hand” of competition, brings the market to a natural equilibrium according to Adam Smith. Competition supports individual growth as well, and eventually results in more specializations of work.

An important distinction between capitalism and communism is the idea of equal opportunity verses equal outcome. Capitalism supports the idea of equal opportunity, but this automatically results in an unequal outcome because of the varying amounts in which different people are willing to work. Communism on the other hand supports the idea of equal outcome. There should be no wealth gaps in a communist state because it doesn’t matter how much work a person puts into succeeding, they end up with the same result. There is no competition, and there is no opportunity for growth.

China was primarily communist before for the majority of the 20th century, but they began transitioning into a mixed economy during the 90’s. They’ve experienced great economic growth due to this transition. In 1990, China’s GDP was 360.585 billion USD, and in 2011 12.238 trillion USD (China, 2017). The gross nominal income, GNI, per capita has also grown from 330 USD in 1990, to 8, 690 USD in 2017 (China, 2017). The new plan for China is to focus on innovation and becoming a leader in technological advances. “Made in China 2025” is a plan set out by Xi Jinping to change the Chinese economy to a mixed economy instead of a controlled economy (Amadeo, 2018). They are recognizing the relationship that innovation and competition have in furthering the economy. China’s plans to evolve into a mixed economy with more privatized markets will turn China into a more economically balanced nation.

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