Data analysis and reports

 

Read Case 6.3: Electronic Timing System for Olympics on pages 275-276 of the textbook. For this assignment, you will assess and use the correct support tool to develop a decision tree as described in Part “a” of Case 6.3. Analyze and apply the best decision making process to provide answers and brief explanations for parts “a”, “b”, “c”, and “d”. The answers and explanations can be placed in the same Excel document as the decision tree.

Develop a decision tree that can be used to solve Chang’s problem. You can assume in this part of the problem that she is using EMV (of her net profit) as a decision criterion. Build the tree so that she can enter any values for p1, p2, and p3 (in input cells) and automatically see her optimal EMV and optimal strategy from the tree.
If p2 = 0.8 and p3 = 0.1, what value of p1 makes Chang indifferent between abandoning the project and going ahead with it?
How much would Chang benefit if she knew for certain that the Olympic organization would guarantee her the contract? (This guarantee would be in force only if she were successful in developing the product.) Assume p1 = 0.4, p2 = 0.8, and p3 = 0.1
Suppose now that this is a relatively big project for Chang. Therefore, she decides to use expected utility as her criterion, with an exponential utility function. Using some trial and error, see which risk tolerance changes her initial decision from “go ahead” to “abandon” when p1 = 0.4, p2 = 0.8, and p3 = 0.1.
In your Excel document,

Develop a decision tree using the most appropriate support tool as described in Part a.
Calculate the value of p1 as described in Part b. Show calculations.
Calculate the possible profit using the most appropriate support tool as described in Part c. Show calculations.
Calculate risk tolerance as described in Part d. Show calculations.

 

 

Sample Solution

e balance sheet, also known as the statement of financial condition, offers a snapshot of a company\’s health. It tells you how much a company owns (its assets), and how much it owes (its liabilities). The difference between what it owns and what it owes is its equity, also commonly called \”net assets\” or \”shareholders equity\”.

The balance sheet tells investors a lot about a company\’s fundamentals: how much debt the company has, how much it needs to collect from customers (and how fast it does so), how much cash and equivalents it possesses and what kinds of funds the company has generated over time.

o Cash Flow and Fund Flow Analysis

• Cash flow statement provides information about the changes in cash and cash equivalents of an enterprise. Cash flow statement is based on the cash concept of profit. Cash flow statement seems to be useful because it identifies cash generated from trading operations, the operating cash surplus which can be applied for investment in fixed assets. Infact a portion of cash from operations is used to pay dividend and tax and the other portion is ploughed back. What can be ploughed back is directly identifiable from cash flow statement. In projected form, this statement is a very useful tool of planning.

• Classification of cash flow activities

a) Operating Activities: These are the principal revenue producing activities of the enterprise. The amount of cash flows from operating activities is a key indicator of the extent to which the operations of the enterprises have generated sufficient cash flows to maintain the operating capability of the enterprise, pay dividends, repay loans, and make new investments without recourse to external sources of financing. It provides useful information about internal financing.

b) Investing Activities: These are the acquisition and disposal of long term assets and other investments not included in cash equivalents. The separate disclosure of cash flows arising from investing activities is important because the cash flows represent the extent to which the expenditures have been made for resources intended to generate future incomes and cash flows.

c) Financing Activities: These are the activities that result in changes in the size and com

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