American democracy is a representative democracy, also known as a republic. Here are some key characteristics:

• Popular sovereignty: The ultimate political authority rests with the people.
• Rule of law: Everyone, including the government, is subject to the law.
• Political equality: All citizens have equal political rights, such as the right to vote and hold office.
• Majority rule: Decisions are made by the will of the majority, but with protections for the rights of minorities.
• Individual liberty: Individual rights and freedoms are protected by the Constitution and Bill of Rights.
• Free and fair elections: Citizens have the right to choose their representatives through regular elections.
• Consent of the governed: The government derives its power from the consent of the people.
• Competition for power: There are multiple political parties competing for power.
• Federalism: Power is divided between the national government and the states.
• Checks and balances: Different branches of government have the power to limit the power of other branches.

How American Democracy Differs from the Theory of Democratic Government

The theory of democratic government is an ideal, and American democracy is a real-world implementation. Here are some ways they can differ:

• Voter participation: In theory, everyone participates in elections. In reality, voter turnout is often low in the United States.
• Economic equality: In theory, everyone has an equal say. In reality, economic inequality can give some people more influence than others.
• Special interests: In theory, decisions are made for the common good. In reality, special interest groups can lobby for policies that benefit them.
• Media bias: In theory, voters have access to accurate information. In reality, media bias can distort information.

These are just some of the ways that American democracy can differ from the theory of democratic government. It’s important to remember that American democracy is a work in progress, and there are always efforts to make it more representative and responsive to the needs of the people.