Sample Solution
The first article reviewed for this assignment was an inductive approach to research by Carmona et al (2015). Their objective was to explore the lived experience of people with type 2 diabetes. Through in-depth interviews and critical discourse analysis, they obtained a rich narrative from participants about their experiences living with diabetes.
Their findings indicated that living with type 2 diabetes can be extremely challenging, especially in terms of managing diet and lifestyle changes as well as managing medications. Participants also felt social isolation due to being unable to participate in activities or eating food like other people without having to worry about potentially suffering repercussions such as hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia episodes (Carmona et al., 2015). Furthermore they were found to have greater autonomy over decisions related to health than those prescribed by medical professionals due to the complex nature of their condition; yet at the same time feeling vulnerable towards potential harm if proper caution isn’t taken.
The second article reviewed is a deductive approach which looks at using nonlinear dynamical systems theory for predicting mortality rates among elderly patients admitted into hospitals (Gerhardt et al., 2018). They used data from hospital records of older adults who had previously been admitted and developed mathematical models based on population level characteristics such as age, gender, diagnosis codes, etcetera. By comparing the individual patient’s data points against these models it was possible for them identify patterns which could then provide predictions regarding likelihood of death after admission into the hospital setting.
Overall, both approaches present useful insights into understanding various phenomena related healthcare. The inductive approach allows us gain more qualitative information through participant feedback while the deductive approach allows us quantify results through mathematical modelling.
similarly, Vittola expresses the quantity of army techniques used, but by no means reaches a conclusion whether or not it’s lawful or not to proceed those actions, as he continuously discovered a middle floor, in which it can be lawful to do such matters however in no way usually (Begby et al (2006b), page 326-31). that is supported by means of Frowe, who measures the valid approaches consistent with proportionality and navy necessity. It relies upon at the magnitude of how an awful lot damage executed to each other, so as to decide the movements after a warfare. as an instance, one can’t absolutely nuke the terrorist corporations all through the center-east, as it isn’t handiest proportional, it’s going to harm the complete population, an unintentional result. greater importantly, the soldiers should have the right aim in what they’re going to attain, sacrificing the charges to their actions. for instance: if squaddies need to execute all prisoners of conflict, they should do it for the proper goal and for a just motive, proportional to the harm carried out to them. that is supported by means of Vittola: ‘no longer usually lawful to execute all combatants…we must take account… scale of the damage inflicted through the enemy.’ that is further supported by means of Frowe technique, which is a lot more moral than Vittola’s view however implies the identical agendas: ‘can’t be punished simply for fighting.’ this means one cannot really punish every other because they have been a combatant. They should be treated as humanely as possible. however, the scenario is escalated if killing them can result in peace and security, within the interests of all events. usual, jus in bello shows in wars, harm can best be used in opposition to fighters, never against the harmless. but in the end, the goal is to establish peace and safety inside the commonwealth. As Vittola’s conclusion: ‘the pursuit of justice for which he fights and the defence of his native land’ is what nations ought to be preventing for in wars (Begby et al (2006b), page 332). for that reason, although these days’s world has developed, we are able to see now not an awful lot one-of-a-kind from the modernist accounts on struggle and the traditionists, giving every other section of the concept of the simply war. despite the fact that, we will nevertheless conclude that there can not be one definitive idea of the just struggle theory because of its normativity.
Jus publish bellum
sooner or later, jus post bellum shows that the actions we ought to take after a struggle (Frowe (2010), web page 208). first off, Vittola argues after a struggle, it’s far the obligation of the leader to choose what to do with the enemy (Begby et al (2006b), web page 332).. once more, proportionality is emphasized. for instance, the Versailles treaty imposed after the first global conflict is questionably too harsh, as it become not all Germany’s fault for the warfare. that is supported by Frowe, who expresses two views in jus post bellum: Minimalism and Maximalism
