Defense for OR against the object’s repatriation
Benin Bronzes
Concept of repatriation (the return of something or someone to its country of origin
Use evidence to support your argument, such as discussing the object’s educational value, its spiritual/political/social significance (in its country of origin AND/OR in its current location), its materials and state of conservation, and potential socio-political consequences/benefits of it being returned or not.
You are required to cite at least four (4) scholarly sources (no Wikipedia or self-published websites/blogs; sources should come from publications accessed through the library or its databases; newspapers, academic journals, and scholarly magazines do count). Be sure to follow the Chicago Style Citation guidelines in your footnotes and bibliograph
OBJECT: Benin bronzes: (Link that can help & be a source)
https://hyperallergic.com/716122/smithsonian-announces-landmark-decision-to-repatriate-benin-bronzes/
Sample Solution
The Benin Bronzes are a collection of artworks made from bronze, brass and ivory that were created by the Edo people in what is now modern day Nigeria during the 16th century (Ezra & Adelaja 2015). These objects have both spiritual, political and social significance – representing the kingdom of Benin and its powerful kings. The bronzes also serve an educational purpose as they provide insight into pre-colonial African cultures which are often overshadowed by Western narratives (Okafor 2020).
Currently, many of these pieces reside in museums around Europe since they were removed as part of a punitive expedition following the British invasion in 1897. Despite their importance to Nigerian culture some have argued against repatriation due to concerns about preservation or potential theft if returned. Yet despite such worries experts agree that if handled correctly there can be multiple socio-political benefits associated with repatriation such as increasing cultural heritage awareness on an international level (Kumar 2018).
In addition, it could help build bridges between nations – encouraging collaboration and knowledge exchange regarding conservation techniques. Furthermore, repatriating these objects would demonstrate respect for traditional communities while providing them with opportunities to celebrate their own cultural identities within their homeland.
To conclude, evidence suggests that repatriating Benin Bronzes would be beneficial to both countries involved – helping create new relationships based on mutual understanding whilst allowing Nigerians to reconnect with their traditions.
