Derivative And Engineering

that can go back many years and may even result in personal identity loss (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). In this it is quite easy to see that psychogenic amnesia seems to produce a widespread of cognitive deficits unlike organic amnesia which is typically restricted to memory function (Kumar, Rao, Sunny, and Gangadhar, 2007). Amnesia with an organic onset, on the other hand, does show signs of cerebral sufferance, meaning that there is clear physical evidence that shows that the condition can be linked to damage of the cortical areas of the brain (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). Even though many cases of amnesia can be quite debilitating, it is not to say that people cannot overcome their condition and lead a successful life like Angie, a 50-year-old woman with profound anterograde amnesia (Duff, Wszalek, Tranel, and Cohen, 2008). Whereas, it could have a completely opposite effect in which the person suffering from some sort of amnesia could be lead to a life of crime and violence, like depicted in the movie Memento. Adding on to the last point, there is one article that points to the fact that psychogenic and organic amnesia can be compared on 4 different levels. These levels include clinical, neuroradiological, neuropsychological and psychopathological features (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). When taking a look at the clinical aspect it can be seen that in organic amnesia the memory disorder seems to preserve personal identity, basic semantic knowledge and procedural skills, while psychogenic amnesia includes the loss of personal identity and very basic semantic and procedural abilities (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). In the neuroradiological sense, organic amnesia seems to have a physical cause that is consistent with cerebral damage affecting cortical and/or subcortical areas known to be important in memory, while in psychogenic amnesia damage to the cerebral areas important in memory does not have a clinical or neuroradiological basis (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). Looking at the neuropsychological aspect it is easy to see that in organic amnesia there is documented impairment in declarative episodic memory with preservation of other memory functions and general intelligence, while in psychogenic amnesia declarative episodic memory is affected along with general intellectual dysfunction (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). In the psychopathological sense, organic amnesia shows no predisposing psychiatric conditions before the onset of the condition, while in psychogenic amnesia a psychopathological condition is existent before the onset of the condition (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). Although psychogenic and organic amnesia are on

Sample Solution

Differential calculus is a mathematical tool used to solve complex problems in science and engineering. Differentiation, the process of taking derivatives, describes how a variable changes over time or with respect to another variable. In engineering applications, derivatives are often used to uncover relationships between force and motion or to find an optimal solution for a specific problem. For example, engineers use derivatives when designing roller coasters so that they optimize safety while still creating an enjoyable experience for riders (Nakamura et al., 2017). By taking the derivative of position with respect to time (velocity) and acceleration with respect to time (acceleration), they can calculate the forces exerted on riders at different points on the track in order to design it so these forces do not exceed safe levels. They then use this information along with their own expertise in physics and mathematics to create an aesthetically pleasing design that delivers thrills without jeopardizing passenger safety. In addition, engineers also rely heavily on derivatives when studying fluid flow around objects such as airplanes or boats. By deriving equations for velocity of air particles relative to lift coefficient and drag coefficient, engineers can estimate how much fuel is required for a plane’s wingspan or shape up its outer body properly (Bettelheim & Wang 1998). Such calculations are essential in allowing planes fly farther distances more efficiently while keeping them aerodynamically sound enough not get affected by the wind turbulence around it easily. Overall, differential calculus has become an invaluable tool for engineers who wish to develop efficient designs that take into account all relevant variables associated with certain phenomena like motion or fluid flow (Nakamura et al., 2017). This type of mathematics allows them gain insights into complex physical processes while optimizing solutions based upon desired outcomes which makes it extremely useful both in industry and research applications