Select one of these theories and briefly discuss the pros and cons of correctional policies aligned with this theory. Second, using empirical evidence from the assigned readings (or other appropriate sources), argue whether correctional policies aligned with this theory have been successful when implemented in practice. Finally, argue whether the selected theory should be the dominant correctional theory or not. Support your argument.
Rethinking Rehabilitation: Examining the Effectiveness and Role of Rehabilitation in Corrections
Theory: Rehabilitation
Pros of Rehabilitation-Based Policies:
Cons of Rehabilitation-Based Policies:
Effectiveness in Practice:
Studies on the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs yield mixed results.
Dominant Theory? Arguments Against:
Rehabilitation should not be the sole focus of corrections for several reasons:
Dominant Theory? Arguments For:
Despite limitations, rehabilitation offers a path towards reducing recidivism and creating a safer society.
Conclusion:
Rehabilitation is a valuable tool in corrections, but it should be employed strategically alongside other correctional goals like accountability and victim support. A risk-needs assessment approach that considers the severity of the crime and the offender’s potential for rehabilitation can guide policymakers in developing a comprehensive correctional strategy. Future research should focus on identifying the most effective rehabilitation models for different offender populations.