Development of Hip Hop in the 1970’s & 1980’s
After reading the chapter, and watching the documentaries required for this Module, what do you think the issues were that led to the development of Hip Hop in the 1970’s & 1980’s, and are they the same issues driving popular dances today? Or have they changed? (3 points)
Hip hop emerged in the Bronx borough of New York City in the early 1970s. It was a new form of cultural expression that was created by young Black and Latinx people who were living in poverty and facing discrimination.
There were a number of factors that led to the development of hip hop, including:
- Economic decline: The Bronx experienced a period of economic decline in the 1970s. This led to high unemployment rates and a lack of opportunities for young people.
- Social and political unrest: The Bronx was also a site of social and political unrest in the 1970s. There were frequent protests and demonstrations against racism, poverty, and police brutality.
- Cultural influences: Hip hop was also influenced by other cultural movements, such as the Black Arts Movement and the Civil Rights Movement. These movements inspired young people to express themselves creatively and to fight for social justice.
- Economic inequality: The gap between the rich and the poor is wider than ever. This is leading to increased poverty and a lack of opportunities for young people.
- Social and political injustice: Young people are still facing discrimination and oppression based on their race, gender, sexual orientation, and other factors. This is leading to social and political unrest.
- Cultural influences: Popular dances are often influenced by other cultural movements, such as the Black Lives Matter movement and the LGBTQ+ rights movement. These movements inspire young people to express themselves creatively and to fight for social justice.
- Economic inequality: The rise of social media has led to the emergence of a new generation of dance stars who are able to make a living from their dancing. However, the vast majority of dancers are still struggling to make a living.
- Social and political injustice: Popular dances such as twerking and voguing have been used to challenge racism, sexism, and homophobia.
- Cultural influences: Popular dances such as K-pop and dancehall are influenced by the cultures of their respective countries.