According to many, the digital world is being divided into ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ – between those that have access and can use a computer and the Internet, and those that do not have such access. Some believe that this creates serious ethical implications and that there is a moral obligation to do something about the disparity; the ‘have nots’ may well feel discriminated against or feel ‘socially excluded’ and are missing out on many life opportunities. Do you feel that everyone everywhere should have access to computers and the Internet, regardless of location, need, competency, or ability to pay? If yes, who should provide the services and education and who should pick up the tab? If no, explain why not everyone needs access to the Internet.
1
Whether everyone everywhere should have access to computers and the Internet, regardless of location, need, competency, or ability to pay, is a complex question with no easy answer. There are strong arguments on both sides of the issue.
Arguments in Favor of Universal Access
Arguments Against Universal Access
My Opinion
I believe that everyone should have access to computers and the Internet, but I also recognize the challenges involved in achieving universal access. I think that the government, the private sector, and civil society all have a role to play in addressing this issue.
The government can provide subsidies for low-income families to purchase computers and Internet service. The government can also invest in public libraries and other community centers to provide free or low-cost access to computers and the Internet.
The private sector can also play a role in bridging the digital divide. Internet service providers can offer discounted rates to low-income families. Computer manufacturers can donate computers to schools and other non-profit organizations.
Civil society organizations can also play a role in bridging the digital divide. These organizations can provide training on how to use computers and the Internet, especially to older adults and people with disabilities. They can also advocate for government policies that support universal access.
Who Should Pick Up the Tab?
I believe that the cost of providing universal access to computers and the Internet should be shared by the government, the private sector, and civil society. The government has a responsibility to ensure that all citizens have access to the information and resources they need to succeed. The private sector can also benefit from universal access, as it will create a more educated and skilled workforce. Civil society organizations can play a role in bridging the digital divide by providing training and advocacy.
Conclusion
Universal access to computers and the Internet is a complex issue with no easy answers. There are strong arguments on both sides of the issue. However, I believe that everyone should have access to these essential tools, and I think that the government, the private sector, and civil society all have a role to play in addressing this issue.