Disabilities Education Act of 2004

 

1. Community experiences involve a variety of activities and environments. In the employment, career, and job domains, activities may involve job shadowing for a few days. Conversely, the purpose of community experience may be to explore occupations in more depth or to provide community job experience or cooperative education. Name and describe four community experiences that may impact the social and personal skills of the ESE student positively.

2. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 established data and reporting requirements through State Performance Plans that must address 20 different indicators. Indicator 13 [20 U.S.C. § 1416(a)(3)(B)] lists eight transition services requirements. States also must collect and report post school follow-up data for each student on an IEP using Indicator 14 (U.S. Department of Education, 2008). Much of the implementation of appropriate IEPs is left to the IEP teams, and IEP teams are expected to adhere to these requirements. Elaborate on how meeting the student’s IEP competencies listed below are met: 1. Annual IEP update 2. Includes transition services 3. Course of study that enables the student to meet postsecondary goals 4. Annual IEP goals related to student’s transition services needs.

3. Transition coordination can be distinguished from transition planning by its focus on systems-level as well as individual-level interventions. Transition systems include a staggeringly complex adult services system with differing legislative foundations, eligibility requirements, intake procedures, service definitions, and philosophies (DeStefano & Snauwaert, 1989). Elaborate using detail specific examples of how and why the coordination between all of the above entities are critical to transition success for the ESE student.

4. An increasing number of community and technical colleges are creating high schools on their campuses that support and accelerate the transition to college through a blend of secondary and postsecondary coursework. Many of these “middle colleges” focus on helping at-risk students, including those with disabilities, make successful transitions to postsecondary education (Kazis & Liebowitz, 2003). Select five of the links presented in Enhancing Supports and Services for Diverse Students – Specialized Programs in Postsecondary Education; name the site/community/technical college, and include what they offer students with disabilities make successful transitions to postsecondary education.

5. From the text and the teacher’s perspective, how does the italicized passage that follows, impact the social and personal skills and transition to postsecondary education for a disabled student…Most parents of young adults with a disability see employment as an important consideration as they look to the future. However, for many parents, particularly those of students with moderate to severe disabilities, a job is a secondary consideration. Knowing their son or daughter are confronted with the question, “Who will look out for them when I am gone?” (p. 425)

Sample Solution

n the General Teaching Council for Scotland Standard for Leadership and Management (2012) a Headteacher should be able to ‘judge wisely and decide appropriately’ (2012, P. 9). Careful consideration should be given to the policy source, its influences and key drivers. Furthermore, it should be noted that political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legislative drivers can all adopt a changing level of priority at any one time and it is imperative that Headteachers demonstrate sound understanding of them. Global drivers such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNICEF, 2004) and Learning for All (World Bank, 2011) continue to be key influential forces in policy formation. Likewise, legal drivers such as The Children & Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 and Getting It Right for Every Child: National Practice Model (Scottish Government, 2012) remain at the forefront of decision-making processes made by a Headteacher. Policy drivers can be diverse, multi-layered and complex and many policies and initiatives can be in existence calling for consideration and implementation at any point in time.

It is the purpose of this part of this assignment to therefore critically analyse current policy context with a view to identifying and justifying a Strategic Change Issue. A proposal will then be outlined using educational evidence as argument.

Global institutions such as United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the World Bank, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the World Health Organisation and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) all place tackling inequality and inequity at the centre of their practice and have subsequently prioritised positive early childhood development in their programmes of work. Policies such as the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation’s (UNESCO) Education 2030 (2015), the World Bank’s Learning for All (2011) and policy drivers such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) paper, How’s Life? (2015) also, visibly place children’s rights and nurturing approaches within the health and wellbeing agenda as high importance. How’s Life? states that ‘giving children a good start in life is important for wellbeing here and now, but it also

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