supporting innovative agricultural ideas the African continent has the potential to increase productive and allocative efficiency in the agricultural sector. This strategy has proved successful in the regions of Sokoto and Kebbi with mechanisation on farms increasing efficiency and crop yield as well as ensuring that farmers working on the fields get better pay.

The oil and gas sector

Gas and oil are the biggest energy contributors in Nigeria. They are one of Nigeria’s biggest exports and therefore play a very pivotal role in Nigeria’s economy. When Nigeria discovered that they have crude oil this shifted the country’s production possibility curve outwards meaning that the economy has grown. From this discovery there have been more benefits than drawbacks. Even though the government has discovered crude oil, there has been a lack of government policies to encourage the local private sector to participate in the economy. Local private sector participation has not been greatly involved in crude oil production, this has hindered the efforts that Africapitalism has made.

Figure 3: Shows contribution of each sector to the GDP

Source: http://www.afdb.org/en/

Infrastructure Improvement

Infrastructure in any country is important for economic development. In Nigeria there is a problem with regards to infrastructure, this pushes the country back in terms of development. Countries such as Nigeria which lack proper infrastructure will heavily depend on other nations for survival. Improved infrastructure is a healthy indicator of economic development in a nation, constructions of firms can help reduce structural unemployment as new firms will have a demand for certain types of employees. In recent times, Nigeria has also had huge economic growth, improved infrastructure has increased industrialisation and competitiveness throughout the business sector. Telecommunications, sanitation and water supply are some of the many things that the Nigerian government has promised to improve. Africapitalism has not yet significantly had an impact on infrastructure. However as Africa’s natural resources and population grow, there will be many more opportunities to invest in the transport sector.

Economic Growth in Nigeria