Distinct health care delivery models

Sample Solution

This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.

Two Distinct Healthcare Delivery Models:

1. Fee-for-Service (FFS):

   • Description: Providers are paid a set fee for each service rendered. This model is traditional and widely used.  
   • Cost: Can be high due to potential for overutilization of services.  
   • Convenience: Varies depending on provider availability and patient location.
   • Patient Outcomes: Can be mixed, as focus may be on quantity of services rather than quality of care.

2. Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH):

   • Description: A team-based model focused on primary care, emphasizing patient-centered care, coordination, and comprehensive services.  
   • Cost: Can potentially reduce costs by preventing unnecessary hospitalizations and improving chronic disease management.  
   • Convenience: Aims to improve convenience through extended hours, increased accessibility, and improved communication.  
   • Patient Outcomes: Often associated with improved patient satisfaction, better chronic disease management, and reduced hospitalizations.  

Changes to Improve Models:

• FFS:

  • Cost: Implement bundled payments for episodes of care to incentivize efficiency.  
  • Convenience: Increase use of telehealth to improve access to care.  
  • Outcomes: Focus on quality metrics and value-based reimbursement to incentivize better patient outcomes.

• PCMH:

  • Cost: Expand use of technology to improve communication and data sharing.
  • Convenience: Increase use of telehealth and community-based services.
  • Outcomes: Strengthen care coordination across the healthcare system.

Service Area: Community-Based Care

Community-based care focuses on providing health services within a community setting, rather than solely in hospitals or clinics. This includes services like home health, mental health services, and community health centers.  

Impact as a Scholar, Practitioner, and Leader:

I believe I can make the greatest impact in community-based care. This area allows for a holistic approach to improving health outcomes by addressing social determinants of health, promoting health equity, and building strong community partnerships.

As a scholar, I can conduct research on the effectiveness of different community-based interventions and identify areas for improvement. As a practitioner, I can directly impact the lives of individuals and families within the community. As a leader, I can advocate for policies that support community-based care and work to build strong, equitable healthcare systems.