Endocrine disorders are diseases related to the endocrine glands of the body. The endocrine system produces hormones, which are chemical signals sent out, or secreted, through bloodstream. Hormones help the body regulate processes, such as appetite, breathing, growth, fluid balance, feminization and virilization, and weight control. The endocrine system consists of several glands, including the pituitary gland and hypothalamus in the brain, adrenal glands in the kidneys, and thyroid in the neck, as well as the pancreas, ovaries and testes. The stomach, liver and intestines also secrete hormones related to digestion. Most common endocrine disorders are related to improper functioning of the pancreas and the pituitary, thyroid and adrenal glands. Common endocrine disorders include diabetes mellitus and acromegaly.
gaps in areas such as nursing and teaching. So if the UK leave the EU it might lead to the immense shortage of labours as in 2016 there have been some firms who are outlining the labour shortages, especially in areas such as agriculture and construction. If UK leaves, they will gain the advantage of restricting net immigrations but on the other hand it will be difficult for UK nationals to find work abroad. According to the record, there are 2 million British nationals who are currently working in EU. Similarly according to the survey by (RICS) around 176,500 people who are working in UK from different parts of the EU will be jeopardized as well (Guardian, 2018).
Furthermore, the basic and main problem for UK is the decline of the inward investment which UK receives from the EU. Currently the value of Pound has been fallen from 10 to 15 percent showing the negative impact on the economical condition in a longer run for UK. Nevertheless, the particular problem of the decline in Pound is due to the low wage growth which has risen cost push inflation. In future if the current scenario continues it might also trigger an economic downturn for UK.
If UK leaves the EU, even then it has to pay the EU to able itself in taking benefits from the single market. Around £17bn was paid to EU from UK which is approximately 0.6% of the total GDP. IF UK leaves EU, then EU will not grant UK to have benefits of the single market. According to EC the net contribution of UK to EU is $7.1bn and as a percentage of the GDP the membership cost including the money which return to UK is 0.4% (Hannan, 2009).
The waste of resources is due to the inefficient agriculture policies between EU and UK. According to the records the EU, despite years of reform paid a high volume of its budget on agriculture in 2013 which was around 43%. If the UK leaves EU, then it will allow UK to make its own agriculture polies on its own terms and conditions and would not be subject to EU policies in future. Although, UK still have to make some amendments in the policies with other countries on issues such as fishing, environment and pollution.
United Kingdom will be able to cut of the European Union regulations once UK leaves the EU. Nevertheless, still to trade with EU in future the companies will need to match the standards of EU on environment, health and etc. It is also have been said that the biggest cost is not due to EU regulation but is because of the UK’s planning regulation which can also have beneficial social effects such as battery safety standards and reduction in excess energy use.
Although there are many reasons for the decline in UK’s productivity and investment and one of them also includes the poor performance which led to the economy downfall. In any country, productivity
