Energy and Enthalpy

 

 

Consider the following terms:
Energy
Enthalpy
Respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:
Use the 2 terms and answer the following questions:
What familiarity and prior knowledge do you have about the term?
What does the term mean in everyday language to everyday people? Use examples to help describe your thoughts. How do people use the word?
What does the term mean in technical language to chemists?
How is the term related to the course student learning outcome: Model the behavior of gasses at the atomic level?
What are the similarities and differences between the everyday and technical meanings and uses of the term?
What impact might the similarities and differences have on your learning of chemistry concepts in this course?

 

 

Sample Solution

The term energy is widely known and can refer to a variety of different concepts. In everyday language it most commonly refers to the physical or mental effort required to accomplish tasks, such as running a marathon or studying for an exam. For example someone may say: “I don’t have enough energy today, I think I need some coffee” or “I need to conserve my energy if I want to finish this project.”

The term enthalpy is much less familiar than energy and may be unfamiliar even in technical settings. It is used in chemistry and physics to describe the sum total of internal heat and pressure within a system (Basset, 2015). This can include gases, liquids, solids and other substances that are capable of holding heat inside them. For example one might say: “We determined the enthalpy of the reaction using thermodynamics principles”

Both terms are often used together when discussing systems related with heat such as heating systems found in buildings and other structures like homes and offices. People might ask questions like: “How efficient is your home heating system? Or more broadly: What type of heating system do you have installed in this building? Knowing how much energy is stored internally through measurements such as enthalpy allow people to better understand how various entities operate at both macroscopic level.

In conclusion, the terms energy and enthalpy are commonly employed together because they rely on each other when understanding thermodynamic processes within larger systems on both small scale and large scale operations (DeVoe et al., 2018). Knowing what amount of internal heat is stored within a substance allows us to predict its behavior under certain conditions based on measurements taken from its associated enthalpy value.

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