Lupus denotes the scientific illness occurring when the immune systems of an individual attack its own organs and tissues. This leads to inflammation that affects the body. The inflammation attained from lupus could affect numerous different body parts comprising blood cells, joints, brain, skin, lungs, heart, and kidneys. Lupus can be complex to treat as its symptoms and signs normally mimic those linked to other illnesses. There are individuals who are born with the tendency towards attaining lupus that might be triggered by various drugs, infections, or even sunlight. While there, lacks a cure for Lupus, treatments could aid in controlling symptoms. Lupus can be attributed as a chronic autoimmune illness that could damage any body part. Chronic signifies that its symptoms and signs tend to be prolonged (Crow, 2014). Autoimmunity depicts an individual’s immune system failing to differentiate between the body’s healthy tissues and foreign invaders. This leads to its developing autoantibodies that destroy and attack healthy tissues.
Lupus has four different types. They types comprise the cutaneous lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus erythematosus, neonatal lupus, and drug-induced lupus erythematosus. The systemic lupus erythematosus is the most general kind of lupus and is what many individuals notion as lupus. Systemic lupus could be severe or mild. The cutaneous lupus erythematosus is limited to the skin. Despite cutaneous lupus leading to numerous kinds of lesions and rashes, the most general is depicted as discoid rash and is scaly, red, and raised, but never itchy. Areas linked with rash seem to be like circles or disks (Kuhn, Landmann, & Bonsmann, 2016). Another common instance of cutaneous lupus is the rash across the nose bridge, or over the cheek, regarded as the butterfly rash. About 10% of individuals with cutaneous lupus might develop systemic lupus. Other sores or rashes might appear on the scalp, face, or neck, vagina, mouth, or the nose. Hair changes and loss in the pigment, or skin color are cutaneous lupus symptoms. The drug-induced lupus erythematosus depicts a lupus-like illness caused by specific prescription drugs.
The drug-induced lupus erythematosus symptoms are similar to those linked with systemic lupus, but it hardly affects key organs. The drugs normally linked with drug-induced lupus erythematosus comprise procainamide, Hydralazine, and Isoniazid. This kind of lupus is more prevalent in men as they consume these drugs regularly (Lateef, & Petri, 2013). The neonatal lupus is never an actual k
