Environmental Assessments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collect the following data for interpreting the environmental factors that either support health or represent risk factors/ etiologies for problems. Record the data (cues, not inferences). With consumers/patients, analyze the effect of these factors (and other factors, as appropriate) on Protection, Comfort, Lifestyle, Self Concept, Coping, etc.

I. Nurses’ Perceptions of Community (20points) (2pages)

(A). Neighborhood. (10points)
Overall appearance/economic status. Condition of buildings, streets, sidewalks. Types of buildings. Availability of services. Residents’ perceptions of safety,
transportation, noise level, access to affordable grocery and drug stores. Interaction of neighbors and civic groups. Community attitudes, responsiveness of officials

(B). Building (10points)
How many units. Public/private. Walk up/ elevator. Appearance. Cleanliness. Condition of stairs/elevator/windows/ hallways. Lighting. Security features. Intercom system. Residents’ perceptions re: building/ neighbors

II. Consumers’/patients’ perceptions of their community and home where they live (40points) (3pages)

(A) Neighborhood: (8points)
Perception of safety, transportation, noise level, Access to affordable grocery and drug stores. Interaction of neighbors and civic groups. Community attitudes, responsiveness of public officials
(B). Building: (8points)
Perception of building/ neighbors
(C). Home: (8points)
Apartment /other
(D) Comfort— (8points)
Appearance, lighting, ventilation, arrangement of rooms, heating, pets, view, person’s satisfaction
(E) Protection— (8points)
fire escape, window bars, smoke alarms, emergency phone numbers,
convenience of phone, disposal of garbage, risk factors for problems, e.g., rodents, noise,
small rugs, loose wiring,
Bathroom Protection: functioning of toilet, tub, sink, safety mat, handrails, level of toilet, ventilation
Kitchen Protection: stove, appliances, eating utensils, hot/cold water, cabinets within reach
Kitchen Comfort: Level of countertop, ease of mobility in preparing food and eating

III.) ANALYSIS OF DATA(with client), NURSING DIAGNOSES, OUTCOMES, AND INTERVENTIONS
(limit to 3 pages)
1) Record the key points of your discussion with client and Analyze the clients’s perception of his/her community or home
.
2) State the two priority nursing diagnosis (es) according to the individual.
Do you agree? If not, why not? Consider both wellness and problem diagnoses.
Two diagnosis are required.
3) Write two interventions and two outcomes for the diagnosis stated above
what type of intervention(s) a nurse can use (stay within the domain of nursing) to help
this person achieves the outcomes.

Familiarization or Windshield Survey A familiarization assessment is a common starting place in evaluation of a community.
A familiarization assessment is a common starting place in evaluation of a community. Familiarization assessment involves studying data already available on a community and then gathering a certain amount of firsthand data in order to gain a working knowledge of the community. Such an approach may utilize a windshield survey—an activity often used by nursing students in public health courses and by new staff members in community health agencies.

Nurses drive (or walk) around the community of interest; find health, social, and governmental services; obtain literature; introduce themselves and explain that they are working in the area; and generally become familiar with the community and its residents.

This type of assessment is needed whenever the community health nurse works with families, groups, organizations, or populations.

The windshield survey provides knowledge of the context in which these aggregates live and may enable the nurse to better connect clients with community resources see below

 

Sample Solution

ow” information, Mary is able to recognize and remember the color red. If the Ability Hypothesis is true, Mary gains the ability to remember the experience of seeing red. After experiencing red for the first time, you can remember the experience, and therefore imagine the recreation of seeing red. Lewis also argues that another important ability gained is t`he ability to recognize. If Mary sees the color red again, she will recognize it immediately. Lewis uses the example of Vegemite. If you taste Vegemite at a later time, you will remember (or recognize) you have tasted it in the past. From this, you will be able to put a name to the taste experience. Lewis also argues that these abilities could originate from essentially anywhere – even magic. His main point is that experience, not lessons, is the best method of learning what a new experience is like. Overall, Lewis agrees that knowledge is gained from experiencing red, but believes the knowledge gained is “know-how” information, which is phenomenal, and therefore physicalism is valid. Lewis argues that information and ability are different physical knowledges – this is why physicalism can be true and consistent with the conclusion that Mary gains new knowledge. It is important to consider Lewis’ anti-qualia argument. Although the Ability Hypothesis may seem persuasive to David Lewis, there are several weaknesses. First, when we are shown an unfamiliar color, we actually do learn information about its relative properties compared to other colors (i.e. similarities and compatibilities). For example, we are able to evaluate how red is similar to orange and how it is different. We also learn its impact on our mental states. Physicalism overestimates human cognitive abilities. We have over a million neurons in our brain, and we are nowhere near to gaining a comprehensive view of human cognitive abilities. As any cognitive science major (such as me) knows, understanding what each and every neuron in our brain does is, at a minimum, a long way off. Yet, physicalism assumes we have the power to fully articulate all elements of the world around us and the complexity of our environment. This is not supportable and is a major flaw in his argument. Both Lewis and Jackson agree that some things cannot be learned in a black and white room. The weakness of Lewis’ argument is that he fails to acknowledge the cognitive differences between us and those who do not share similar obdurate mental states. Despite this weakness, there are some strengths for Lewis’ materialistic argument. Lewis removes the inability to assure the non-physical exists. Because he emphasizes the learning of abilities rather than new experiences, his theory relies on the physical and validates that physicalism could be correct. His opponents, dualists, believe that mind and body are separate entities, which is anti-physical. The largest problem with dualis

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