Essay Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

This penultimate unit combines several themes and case studies. As you make your way through the Unit 5 folder in Course Materials, the following notes will help you make sense of the materials, as well as drawing connections to material from previous unit.
First, a series of robust Wikipedia articles offer some very useful analytical tools, starting with a definition of the term World Music, which can be used in several different ways. Depending on your perspective, “World Music” might suggest the whole catalog of the world’s music, an extension of a racist colonial world order, and/or a marketing gimmick. (Ideally, you will be able to discern how the term is used in all of these ways and more, sometimes simultaneously!) Similarly, the article on Organology (the study of musical instruments) will offer several ways to identify and categorize musical instruments. Note the diversity of ways musical instruments have been categorized and studied by different people in various times and places, as well as the way “electrophones” have become ubiquitous and — arguably — the de facto way we interact with music.
Building on these two analytical concepts, the readings and playlists in the unit present complex, layered case studies in the way musical traditions can move through space, time, and culture. Gamelan is ostensibly a genre of music associated with Indonesia, yet is has been incorporated by adventurous artists for more than a century; it has become a distinct part of the 21st century’s musical vocabulary, and it has been a musical and cultural element in many experimental approaches to music technology. Similarly, “Pygmy” Music is associated with indigenous rainforest communities in central Africa, but it has made its way through numerous genres and styles of music, including considerable experimentation and cutting-edge technology.
Both case studies offer examples of “non-Western” musical traditions which are, by any measure, deep and extremely sophisticated, yet they are iconic examples of “primitive,” “exotic,” or “folk” music. Both have had a profound influence on artists from very different backgrounds,“mixing” (“… like a DJ, or a bartender … or both”) sounds from diverse cultures. Both case studies are also meant to draw our attention to the ways World Music involves complex relationships between a musical tradition and the identity of an “original” community (Javanese, Balinese, Bayaka, et al), particularly in terms of technology and ethics (cultural appropriation, exoticism, intellectual property, colonialism). As you reflect on these case studies, it will help to keep the various meanings of “World Music” in mind …
A Bonus playlist includes a few more examples of ways musical traditions move “from roots to robots.” If you read, watch, and listen, I trust you will find a story about music and culture with numerous, intersecting “plot lines” …
Reflection
Answer any two of the following questions in brief (4-8 sentences) reflections:
How do you relate the contested nature of the term “World Music” to your own musical tastes and listening habits?
Describe the physical, acoustic, and cultural identities of a particular instrument you encountered for this time in our course materials.
What is most interesting, troublesome, or surprising about the circulation of Gamelan and “Pygmy” music beyond the local communities with which they are associated?
Describe the ways one of the following genres or styles might (or might not) be “World Music”: Bachata, Salsa, Reggaeton, Afrobeat, Afrobeats.
Describe “Gypsy Music” or the didgeridoo in terms of World Music, Organology, and/or music technology (“from roots to robots”).
Wherever possible, refer directly to a specific recording. Be as clear as possible in your description of instruments, sounds, traditions, and identities.
It will be evaluated according to its levels of clarity, thoughtfulness, and attention to detail.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_music
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organology
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamelan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_music

 

Sample Solution

With reference to the speculations of correspondence and wellbeing advancement, look at a basic episode practically speaking that upgrades medicinal services in a multi-social society. Wellbeing advancement is characterized as the way toward empowering people to settle on choices to improve and keep up their wellbeing, by getting significant data (World Health Organization (WHO), (2018). Wellbeing advancement is a significant piece of the birthing specialist’s job, “the nature of wellbeing advancement work in maternity care is intended for advancing the strength of the mother and guaranteeing an ideal domain for mother and child” (Price, 2013). Concentrating on wellbeing not ailment, wellbeing advancement in maternity care recognizes there are numerous components outside people groups control that impacts their choices and decisions and the birthing specialist should try to comprehend and feature the dangers related with drinking liquor during pregnancy by laying out the rules in a handy and clear way. The job of the birthing assistant inside wellbeing advancement looks to urge ladies to think about a sound way of life and present significant national and nearby general wellbeing data and activities empowering ladies to settle on educated decisions about their wellbeing (Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2018). The motivation behind this exposition is to look at the part of drinking liquor during pregnancy. The episode occurred during an antenatal evaluation, inside the network and It will pursue the structure of the Stages of Change Model, Prochaska and DiClemente’s, (1984), portraying a procedure of progress. This model applies a trans-hypothetical methodology which investigates the episode further by applying the five phases of progress to help make an arrangement for individual difference in way of life and decisions (Naidoo and Wills, 2016) The phases of progress model, gives a theoretical structure to people to normally change their conduct, from pre-consideration organize, when people have no enthusiasm for rolling out vital improvements to propensities and ways of life, through to support organize, when people are keeping up a more beneficial way of life (Price, 2013). Classification will be kept up all through utilizing pen names people, as per the Nursing and Midwifery Council code (NMC) (2015). The lady will be named Lisa, her accomplice named Jimmy and the nearby trust will be named Trust A. Close to the finish of the understudy’s arrangement inside network Lisa went to her 16-week antenatal meeting with her accomplice Jimmy, who had all the earmarks of being exceptionally steady. Lisa, a nulliparous lady, with an okay pregnancy and she was making the most of her pregnancy and the couple was energized. Antenatal appraisal was finished, everything was ordinary and inside range and nothing irregular distinguished (NAD). The understudy asked Lisa on the off chance that she had any inquiries or needed to examine any issues, Lisa then solicited the understudy how much glasses from red wine might she be able to have every day and the understudy asked Lisa whether she had been drinking regularly and she confessed to drinking one to two glasses of red wine each night. The understudy educated Lisa that as indicated by ebb and flow DoH rules, (2016) suggested that lady ought to swear off drinking liquor during pregnancy The understudy went to an ongoing talk about liquor utilization during pregnancy and through additional proof based research educated Lisa about the danger of infant being brought into the world with fetal liquor Syndrome (FAS) if expending at least two units of liquor for every day, examining the effects of liquor on the creating baby that, wellbeing during childbirth, capacity to learn, and helplessness to disease during early stages and adolescence, in any event, when drinking in modest quantities. Jimmy was astonished that two glasses of wine for each day can make hurt his unborn infant, he constantly expected it is a great idea to have a glass of wine with night suppers and Lisa had decreased her liquor utilization since being pregnant. Lisa concurred with Jimmy’s reaction and inferred that it was fine to drink with some restraint. The couple had not been educated about the impacts of liquor on herself and creating hatchling and required explanation about liquor units to settle on an increasingly educated decision about her wellbeing. Lisa conceded she had one to two glasses of wine day by day with her supper. Jimmy was additionally devouring liquor day by day and they were both in danger of building up a liquor compulsion. The understudy educated Lisa that drinking liquor and imparting bed or couch to infant is related with abrupt newborn child Death Syndrome (SIDS) and proof proposes, consistently drinking multiple units of liquor day by day while breastfeeding can essentially diminish bosom milk supply (Williams, 2015). Lisa was given flyers and writing about the threats of drinking liquor during pregnancy and examined online material, for example, actuality sheets about the disgrace related with drinking liquor as an ordinary method to de-stress, celebrate or mingle. Jimmy got to online material by means of his cell phone at alcoholchange.co.uk to pick up data about ways fathers can bolster their accomplices to quit drinking liquor and their job in guaranteeing changes to their very own wellbeing (Alcohol Change UK, 2019). The understudy and couple talked about the choices of liquor free wine as an option in contrast to liquor and offered referral alternatives to examine further with The Alcohol and Drug Misuse Prevention Team inside Trust A, for further direction on diminishing and avoiding building up a liquor fixation. Lisa and Jimmy were shocked about the dangers of liquor utilization and were resolved to change their drinking propensities. Toward the finish of Lisa’s antenatal visit, the birthing specialist and understudy arranged a subsequent arrangement to survey Lisa’s advancement, which offered congruity of consideration and urged Lisa to settle on educated decisions about her wellbeing. Plan of consideration was written in Lisa’s notes and an underlying referral was made to liquor and medication abuse counteractive action group with assent from Lisa. Lisa and Jimmy were both anxious to keep away from drinking liquor and anticipated assessing intuitive online material about restraint and arranging a more beneficial way of life. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) characterizes wellbeing as a total physical, mental and social prosperity. An assortment of monetary, social and natural components make challenges for individuals to roll out essential improvements to their wellbeing. The term wellbeing advancement was utilized without precedent for 1974 setting the motivation for wellbeing advancement. Wellbeing advancement emerged from the move of impression of the determinants of wellbeing, for instance individuals’ ways of life, social, natural and monetary conditions that effect individuals’ wellbeing. Furthermore, the administration and job of the social insurance administrations. The Ottawa Charter 1986 was the main wellbeing advancement meeting, which laid out significant standards for cutting edge wellbeing advancement. The Ottawa sanction was instrumental in making five activity regions and three systems to accomplish wellbeing, meant to empower individuals to assume responsibility for their wellbeing and in this way improve their wellbeing (Naidoo and Wills, 2016). Activity zones incorporates; building sound open strategy, making strong situations, fortifying network activity, reorienting wellbeing administrations and creating individual abilities. The contracts procedures included, constructing wellbeing open arrangements that ensure the strength of people and networks, settling on it simpler to settle on solid decisions. Making steady situations, where individuals live and work to expand individuals’ capacity to settle on sound decisions. For instance, the advancement of sans smoke messages makes open doors for people to quit smoking, for example, wellbeing promotions in various dialects to instruct individuals about wellbeing. Reinforcing people group by engaging network activity, financing and create techniques to accomplish better results. Orientating wellbeing administrations by applying a protection approach as opposed to corrective methodology, empowering wellbeing experts and all areas to assume liability for wellbeing advancement. It is the job of the maternity specialist to offer way of life counsel and illuminate lady regarding the ramifications of liquor utilization on the baby. To recognize ladies who need extra help, talk about follow-up arrangement and masterminding referrals to pro administrations when required after the nearby Trust pathway for ladies who drink liquor. (NMC, 2015). The NMC (2015), plot in the Midwifery practice appraisal archive, 2018, exhortation understudy maternity specialists to take an interest in instructing ladies concerning wellbeing advancement methodologies, keeping up privacy and regarding the lady’s independence when settling on choices about consideration or treatment (Marshall and Raynor, 2015) There are different wellbeing advancement approaches which incorporate correspondence and wellbeing models, that draw upon at least one speculations to manage wellbeing advancement, to consider the idea of wellbeing and enable people to settle on educated choices about their wellbeing (Nidecker, M., DiClemente, C. C., Bennett, M. E., and Bellack, A. S, 2008). Phases of Change Model (1984), expects to urge people to comprehend the results of practices that influence wellbeing and to make a move to embrace a solid way of life. Directed towards individual change, the methodology actualizes five phases of progress to contact individuals by giving data to instruct individuals. ” The procedure of progress speaks to the inner and outer encounters and exercises that empower an individual to move starting with one phase then onto the next” (Nidecker et al, 2008). Pre consideration organize The primary phase of progress as indicated by the model spotlights on when people are not prepared for change, and trying to claim ignorance about their way of life or fixation . At first Lisa had no expectation of swearing off drinking liquor. She needed information about the dangers related with liquor utilization during pregnancy. Consideration organize Individuals who are at the stage thinking about changing negative behavior patterns and has blended sentiments about changes. Lisa had not at first planned to go without fro

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