Ethical Concerns

As an advanced practice nurse, you will run into situations where a patient’s wishes about his or her health conflict with evidence, your own experience, or a family’s wishes. This may create an ethical dilemma. What do you do when these situations occur?
In this Lab Assignment, you will explore evidence-based practice guidelines and ethical considerations for specific scenarios.

Instructions – Lab Assignment

• Review the scenarios provided by your instructor for this week’s Assignment (see below).
• Select one scenario
• Write a detailed one-page narrative
• Explain what necessary information would need to be obtained about the patient through health assessments and diagnostic tests for a diagnosis of your selected patient (include the scenario number).
• Explain how you would respond to the scenario as an advanced practice nurse using evidence-based practice guidelines and applying ethical considerations.
• Justify your response using at least five different references from current evidence-based literature.
• APA 7

SCENARIOS

CASE STUDY 1
The parents of a 5-year-old boy have accompanied their son for his required physical examination before starting kindergarten. His parents are opposed to him receiving any vaccines.

CASE STUDY 2
A 49-year-old woman with advanced stage cancer has been admitted to the emergency room with cardiac arrest. Her husband and one of her children accompanied the ambulance.

CASE STUDY 3
A 27-year-old man with Crohn’s disease has been admitted to the emergency room with an extreme flare-up of his condition. He explains that he has not been able to afford his medications for the last few months and is concerned about the costs he may incur for treatment.

CASE STUDY 4
A single mother has accompanied her two daughters, aged 15 and 13, to a women’s health clinic and has requested that the girls receive a pelvic examination and be put on birth control. The girls have consented to the exam but seem unsettled.
CASE STUDY 5
A 17-year-old boy has come in for a check-up after a head injury during a football game. He has indicated that he would like to be able to play in the next game, which is in 3 days.

 

Sample Solution

supply have a direct relationship which states that an increase in the price will result in increased supply. The law of supply states that the supply will be affected only by the price, and the other elements are kept constant and the increase in price will increase the demand (Arnold, 2008). Therefore, it can be stated that an increase in price at £40 will result in an increase in demand, and this can be evaluated from the graph above which shows that when the price becomes £40, the supply becomes 70m units per year.

Income Effect

Normal goods are the goods, whose demand shows a direct relationship with the income as such goods are the goods that the customers demand when the income increases, and the affordability also increases. The goods whose demand falls when the income of the individual decreases, and the demand increases when the income is increased are known as normal goods (Gans, King and Mankiw, 2011). Therefore, assuming SmartWatch as a normal good, then the demand for such will increase, when the income of the individual increases. This effect is also known as income effect which states that when a person is earning more, then his affordability and capability is also increased, which provides him more opportunities to purchase quality products. Therefore, the demand for SmartWatch will increase when the income will increase, while the other elements or factors remain constant.

Question 2

Price Elasticity of Demand

The price elasticity of demand shows the relationship between the changes in the quantity relative to the price of a commodity. This is calculated by dividing the percentage in quantity demanded with the percentage change in price (Goodwin et al., 2018).

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