ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIES IN SOFTWARE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

 

Ethical Responsibilities in Software Design and Development
Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., former CEO and Chairman of the Board of IBM, stated, “Computers are magnificent tools for the realization of our dreams, but no machine can replace the human spark of spirit, compassion, love, and understanding” (Reynolds, 2019, p. 263).A solid ethical framework is crucial for companies involved in the design and development of software and IT systems. At the very least, companies involved in these endeavors want to avoid poor sales and bad press from bugs or poor design. However, much more is at stake. Companies face potentially massive criminal and legal liability exposures if they make subpar or unethically designed products and services available to the public. Software bugs or poor design within computer systems can produce financially damaging occurrences and could lead to property destruction or even fatalities.To complete this assignment, use the Internet or the Strayer library to locate an example of poor IT design or software errors that led to personal or corporate financial or property loss or to a fatal accident.Write a 3–5 page paper that addresses the following items:

Identify and describe the software design flaw, glitch, or error. Summarize the resulting impact of the failure.
Determine if the failure was a result of poor quality or an ethical requirement deficiency. Provide recommendations that you feel would have prevented the failure.
Explain who, in your opinion, should be held accountable for the incident and why.
Identify the corrective actions that were put in place by the organization after the incident.

Sample Solution

Ethics is the study of value concepts such as good, bad, right, wrong, ought, applied to actions in relation to group rooms and rules. Therefore, it deals with many issues fundamental to practical decision-making (Veatch, 1977). Computer software systems lie at the heart of modern decision making, including data/information storage and manipulation, data availability, and alternatives formulation and selection. Privacy, accuracy, property, accessibility, and effects on quality of life, are all issues that must be considered in developing and delivering computer software systems. Choosing a particular approach to system development can either hinder or facilitate addressing these issues in an ethical manner.

Possibility based speculations of initiative recommend that there is no right or most ideal way to lead a gathering, or association, because of the huge number of limitations on a circumstance (Flinsch-Rodriguez, 2019). Fiedler, in his Contingency Theory of Leadership (Fiedler, 1967), proposes that the viability of a gathering is reliant upon the initiative styles of the pioneer and their favourability to the circumstance. A significant part of the hypothesis is laid out around the most un-favored colleague scale (LPC). The LPC plans to measure a potential chiefs way to deal with an undertaking on a size of relationship propelled to task inspired, where the pioneer fits on the scale permits what is happening to be concluded, and subsequently permits the ID of reasonable pioneers for errands. The favourableness of the circumstance relies upon three qualities: pioneer part relations, the help and trust the pioneer as from the gathering; task structure, the lucidity of the errand to the pioneer; and positional power, the power the pioneer needs to evaluate a gatherings execution and give prizes and disciplines (Fiedler, 1967). On the off chance that the pioneers approach matches what is expected from going on, achievement is anticipated for the gathering. Fiedler’s possibility model offers an exceptionally grave categorisation of initiative, obviously characterizing which circumstances endlessly won’t bring about progress for a likely pioneer. At the senior administration level of a hierarchal construction inside an association the hypothesis can be applied uninhibitedly, right off the bat because of the straightforwardness at which people can be supplanted in the event that their LPC score doesn’t match that expected of the circumstance (Pettinger, 2007). Besides, and in particular, is to guarantee that the senior administration are ideally suited to effectively lead the association. Notwithstanding, further down the order Fielder’s possibility hypothesis starts to hold substantially less significance, it becomes unrealistic according to a hierarchical point of view because of the quantity of individuals at this degree of initiative. The planned operations of coordinating the pioneer with their most un-favored colleague is difficult to reliably accomplish, so a more continuum based approach is required.

This question has been answered.

Get Answer
WeCreativez WhatsApp Support
Our customer support team is here to answer your questions. Ask us anything!
👋 Hi, Welcome to Compliant Papers.