Evaluation of Socrates’ claim in the Apology

Explain and evaluate Socrates’ claim in the Apology that “the unexamined life is not worth living for a
human being,” and briefly analyze and discuss the particular method he uses to discover the truth (i.e.,
dialectics or the Socratic Method), using at least two examples from Plato’s Euthyphro and/or Apology. Do
you agree that a human being cannot live a fully satisfying life if he or she remains ignorant, like the
slavish prisoners in Plato’s
cave? Why or why not?
Finally, in support of your argument, please refer to specific passages in the video (Alain de Botton’s
“Socrates on Self-Confidence—Philosophy: A Guide to Happiness,” available on YouTube via the link
below) as well as to
the textbook reading, and your own life experiences and observations. DO NOT USE SECONDARY
SOURCES OTHER THAN THE VIDEO.
Socrates on Self-Confidence—Philosophy: A Guide to Happiness

Sample Solution

Fabbrichesi (2017) explores the meaning of “The unexamined life is not worth living” , a famous dictum attributed to Socrates at his trial for irreverence and corrupting youth, for which he was subsequently sentenced to death, as described in Plato’s Apology. Socrates venerated philosophy, the love of wisdom , as the most important pursuit in life. For some, he exemplifies more than anyone else in history the pursuit of wisdom through questioning and logical argument, by examining and by thinking. His ‘examination’ of life in this way spilled out into the lives of others, such that they began their own ‘examination’ of life, but he knew they would all die one day, as saying that a life without philosophy – an ‘unexamined’ life – was not worth living.

Past Identity

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We frequently consider ourselves our body, psyche, and feelings. We take these three components and make an amalgamation. Be that as it may, we additionally regularly talk about an individual’s spirit. Is there any logical reason for the spirit? Shockingly, there is. Every one of a kind character an individual has (even in conditions of amnesia and different sicknesses), the inclination and personality of oneself past age (particularly experienced as we become more established), and our inescapable emotional experience as an individual include a logical establishment for the spirit.

In spite of neuroplasticity, or the consistent move in the connections between our synapses, we remain basically a similar character. This consistency is generally obvious on account of intellectually sick patients or individuals who have encountered memory misfortune. As per Scientific American:

In his book The Perpetual Now: A Story of Amnesia, Memory and Love, science writer Michael Lemonick recounts to the account of Lonni Sue, a business craftsman who endured mind harm because of a viral contamination. She was left unfit to review her past or to shape new recollections. Consequently the book’s title. Lemonick expected that Lonni Sue, when she lost her recollections, lost her self. Since what are we however our recollections? In any case, when he became acquainted with Lonni Sue, just as individuals who knew her when her physical issue, Lemonick found that her self had not been pulverized. She was as yet bright such that improved individuals around her vibe, and she was as yet innovative and perky, drawing pictures packed with visual and verbal quips. (Horgan, John)

Thus, in spite of memory misfortune, we despite everything hold the quintessence of our character. Essentially, regardless of what befalls our mind, our one of a kind character appears to radiate through.

Other than one’s character being available regardless of memory misfortune, the spirit of an individual can be recognized through one’s awareness. In spite of the fact that we ordinarily relate to our body and what we find in the mirror, we additionally have a feeling that we are not a specific age—as our feeling of self typically inclines less on age and rather on our abstract sentiment of who we are generally. As creator Cate Montana clarifies:

Indeed, my body is certainly more seasoned. Be that as it may, “I” am most certainly not. The quintessence that I call my “self” has not matured a day. Obviously, anyone more than forty knows this wonder. Sooner or later every individual on the planet glances in the mirror and says, “I can’t trust I’m 42 (or 62 or 74 or 87 or… ). I’m precisely the same individual within. What the heck occurred?” (“Proof of the Soul.”)

In this way, we have a personality that is to a greater extent a physical appearance, and another personality that exemplifies our character. Regularly, typically, individuals consider their to be as unceasing as opposed to limited by age.

Ultimately, every individual is definitely abstract about their experience. Notwithstanding people being extremely, like each other in DNA and in general arrangement, our view of the truth is endlessly not the same as individual to person. As indicated by Psychology Today, “While neuroscience has gained enormous ground enlightening the working of the mind, why we have an abstract encounter stays puzzling. The issue of the spirit lies precisely here, in understanding the idea of oneself, the “I” in presence that feels and lives. In spite of the fact that the current logical worldview depends on the conviction that the world has a goal spectator free presence, genuine tests propose the exact inverse” (“Does The Soul Exist? Proof Says ‘Yes'”). As the two-cut analysis has appeared, when presence is watched, it changes its organization. This is just one bit of the riddle that shows how “objective” the truth isn’t anything but difficult to get.

The spirit of an individual is unimaginably testing to demonstrate deductively. In any case, with every individual’s character being novel, the social nature of thinking about oneself past age, and our unavoidable emotional experience, we can say that the spirit has some premise in science. These real factors of our conduct, character, and discernment probably won’t be tried stringently, however they are hard to deny.

Works Cited

Horgan, John. “We Have Souls, thus Do Crows.” Scientific American Blog Network, 21 Dec. 2017, blogs.scientificamerican.com/cross-check/we-have-spirits thus do-crows/.

Montana, Cate. “Confirmation of the Soul.” The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 7 Dec. 2017, www.huffingtonpost.com/cate-montana/confirmation of-the-soul_b_10112150.html.

“Does The Soul Exist? Proof Says ‘Yes’.” Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/biocentrism/201112/does-the-spirit exist-proof says-yes.

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