Extraordinary Rendition and torture

 

Using what you have learned about the Geneva Conventions, the UDHR and current American policy on
torture consider the topic of Extraordinary Rendition and torture.
Consider the following questions; Is it acceptable to use torture to gain intelligence and is intelligence gained
from torture reliable? How have American policies regarding torture impacted the war on terror? How has the
war on terror impacted American policies regarding torture?
Answer these important questions in your response. Your answers to these difficult questions require thoughtful
research and insight. Include a secondary source to support your response to the effects of adopting a foreign
policy that allows torture.

Sample Solution

Extraordinary Rendition and torture

The 1984 United Nations Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment defines torture as “any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or confession. The “ticking bomb” hypothetical is often cited in discussion on torture. Many people believe that in such a situation, agents should do anything they can to find the bomb, including torturing the terrorist. Others strongly disagree. Some believe that torture is absolutely wrong and the end (saving lives) cannot justify the means (torture). It is not acceptable to use torture to gain intelligence. Interrogation techniques that respect human rights have a proven track record of success at getting information out of terrorism suspects. Though its practices is absolutely prohibited, the method is sometimes used in intelligence collection in an aim of breaking resistance, conditioning responses and gathering information.

kes and the discipline for crime, and criminal conduct, and the impact furthermore change for laws. Criminology got should make uniquely common in the 19th century concerning illustration an constituent about sickle forward movement the place by and large the public eye endeavoured on distinguish the character for offences, develop that’s only the tip of the iceberg gainful frameworks about criminal treatment and disheartening. In this perspective, couple arranged schools for possibility in criminology in the end emerged, including those two of the most prominent conspicuous schools about thought today, the positivist class that spotlights on the performing actor, and the established class that spotlights on the offence. The Classical School of Criminology is started on the hypothesis that individuals have free in making decisions, and that discipline is capable of deterring crime. The Classical school asserts that regardless of those reality that people are delight looking. Also, despite those certainty individuals all around catch up on their narrow-mindedness, they need aid also prepared to judging more utilising the that’s only the tip of the iceberg best possible approach done a provided for situation. Similarly as such, people would viewed as toward the Classical school similarly as moral creatures with insufficient adaptability will decide amongst correct Furthermore not right. Furthermore, those established class puts stock that when individuals do a criminal act, it may be acknowledged on need been done of their own unrestrained choice. Likewise, this school of thought believe that individuals should be considered or decreed responsible for their wrongful acts. However, the Classical School affirms that a balanced government should uphold disciplines and laws that permit individuals to legitimately judge the moves they can make in given circumstance. The core principle of classical jurisprudence as outlined by Beccaria can be summarised, the law should be restricted the individual as little as possible. The law should guarantee the rights of the accused at all stages of the criminal justice process. Punishment is only justified to an extent that the offender had infringed the right of others or injured the public good. As Beccaria (1761- 1963); put it, ‘it is better to prevent crimes rather than to punish them’. Much of Beccaria’s approach to the prevention of crime is often distilled down to three ideas and they are certainty, celerity and severity. Hobbs and Beccaria has the view that human beings are ‘hedonistic’ in nature. They are driven by pleasure and satisfaction and they try to avoid pain and discomfort.

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