Factors That Influence the Development of Psychopathology

In many realms of medicine, objective diagnoses can be made: A clavicula is broken. An infection is present. TSH levels meet the diagnostic criteria for hypothyroidism. Psychiatry, on the other hand, deals with psychological phenomena and behaviors. Can these, too, be “defined objectively and by scientific criteria (Gergen, 1985), or are they social constructions?” (Sadock et al., 2015).

Thanks to myriad advances during recent decades, we know that psychopathology is caused by many interacting factors. Theoretical and clinical contributions to the field have come from the neural sciences, genetics, psychology, and social-cultural sciences. How do these factors impact the expression, classification, diagnosis, and prevalence of psychopathology, and why might it be important for a nurse practitioner to take a multidimensional, integrative approach?

TO PREPARE:
Review this week’s Learning Resources, considering the many interacting factors that contribute to the development of psychopathology.
Consider how theoretical perspective on psychopathology impacts the work of the PMHNP.
Explain the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.

 

 

Sample Solution

Our conceptualization of the factors that increase the risk to develop psychiatric illness is broadly focused on gene-by-environment interactions, as the illnesses that we deal with are both heritable and markedly influenced by experiences and other environmental factors. While heritability estimates range from 20%−45% for anxiety and depressive disorders to 75% and greater for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, recent research has underscored the genetic complexity underlying the heritability of these disorders. When considering the nonheritable factors that are critical determinants, we know from extensive research that early-life stress, adversity, and especially trauma present prominent risks for the later development of psychopathology.

Professional money-scrubbers are attracted into those countries because money laundering is not against the law, and banks and brokerages most of the time don’t verify the provenance of a customer’s investment funds.

 

Because of this enormous problem, twenty-nine countries have been united and form an organization to fight the money laundering, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). However, where the efforts of the FATF, the issues of money laundering will ever be a huge problem. The International Monetary Fund has stated that the aggregate size of money laundering in the world could be somewhere between % and 5% of the world’s gross domestic product. Using 16 statistics, these percentages would indicate that money laundering ranged between 50 billion and 1.5 trillion USD. In fact the money laundering affects businesses, economic development and the society at large.

 

According to Billy Steel, who has an honours degree in Financial Services and who is interested in money laundering, authorities are afraid of the future because of the new technologies, the new of exchanging money whit e-cash (virtual money) and organized crime owning banks. Organized crime controls some banks, already in Russia it is said that criminal groups control over 400 banks and 47 exchanges.

 

Money laundering is a large-scale issue all over the world, and a international problem, authorities and the government should being able to work together with those countries who money laundering is legal and enable financial institutions to play a role in dealing with the problem.

This question has been answered.

Get Answer
WeCreativez WhatsApp Support
Our customer support team is here to answer your questions. Ask us anything!
👋 Hi, Welcome to Compliant Papers.