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Choose ONE of the writing prompts and write a minimum 300 word essay. For more detailed instructions, review the Instructions for Lesson Writing Assignments.

1) Read the discussion of “descriptive representation” in Chapter 4. Then, review how Congress has changed over time with respect to race and ethnicity, women and veterans in the Pew Research article “The changing face of Congress in 6 charts.” Discuss the different trends in Congress and what do you think it means for the future? Does it matter if members of Congress look like most Americans? What are the advantages and disadvantages of descriptive representation?

2) Chapter 10 discusses many aspects of domestic and foreign policy in the United States. Review public attitudes towards both the size of government and government spending in the Pew Research article “Little Public Support for Reductions in Federal Spending.” According to the survey data, where are people who identify as Republican or Lean Republican more interested in increasing spending? Where are people who identify as Democrats or Lean Democratic more interested in increasing spending? What does the Pew Research Center survey suggest concerning the public’s interest in cutting government spending? Looking at the results of the surveys, what do you think are the prospects for reducing government spending? Why?

3) Both the president and Congress play a role in decisions regarding the use of military force. What are the president’s powers in this area? What are the powers of Congress in this area? Read the article “ New Legislation Offers Opportunity to Address 2001 Authorization for Use of Force, Amid Fears of War with Iran .” Why do you think members of Congress have been willing not to vote on the use of force and to allow modern presidents (such as Bush, Obama and Trump) to take the lead in this area? Do you think Congress should play a larger role in decisions regarding the use of military force?

Sample Solution

 

The 116th Congress of the United States has earned its place in history as the most diverse in history. According to current data from the PEW Research Center (2019), an encouraging 22% of congress consists of blacks, Hispanics, Asian-Pacific Americans as well as Native Americans, a pointer to growing racial and ethnic diversity in congress. This translates to about 25% of the House of Representatives and 9% of the Senate. This represents a vast improvement from the 79th congress inaugurated in 1945 in which people of color accounted for just 1% of representatives. The PEW Research also reports an all-time high number of women in congress at 127, and representing 24% of

 

hree organize test’. To start with, the petitioner must demonstrate that the damage was sensibly predictable and second step is ‘nearness of connection between the inquirer and the litigant’. The last advance is that it must be reasonable, just and sensible to force an obligation of care.

Q3 (1) One of the components of a legitimate agreement is an understanding which likewise alludes to an offer and acknowledgment. Offer and acknowledgment can be characterized as the offeror makes an idea by presenting a lot of terms with the expectation that the terms will shape a legitimately official understanding in the event that they are acknowledged by the offeree. Once the offeree has acknowledged the offer, the two gatherings are lawfully bound by the terms proposed and an agreement appears. Moreover, a lawfully enforceable understanding must be bolstered by thought which alludes to cost for a guarantee. It very well may be cash or cash’s worth. An understanding can’t add up to an agreement except if the two gatherings planned to make legitimate relations. Right now, offered to sell Bob her red Honda jazz engine vehicle for £3000 and showed that Bob must compose back to her on the off chance that he needs to purchase the vehicle.

In Adams v Lindsell [1818], the respondent offered to offer fleece to the petitioner and requiring an answer ‘in course of post’. The litigant misled the letter and made a postponement for the inquirer get the letter. The inquirer posted an acknowledgment around the same time, 5 September and the letter of acknowledgment wasn’t gotten by the respondent until 9 September. The litigant offered the fleece to an outsider because of the postponement. The respondent was seen as blameworthy for break of agreement. The postal principle applies when an offer is acknowledged by posting a letter. This standard holds that the acknowledgment of an idea by post is powerful when the letter has been appropriately tended to and posted. Sway has posted a letter of acknowledgment to Annabel and it was appropriately tended to and appropriately posted.

Notwithstanding, contention of whether postal principle applied right now. In Holwell Securities v Hughes [1974], the litigant had offered the inquirer to buy his home for £45,000 and

Q3. (2) As respects social and local understandings, there is an assumption that the gatherings didn’t plan to make legitimate relations however the assumption can be refuted. For instance, a composed understanding, the two gatherings have isolated, presence of outsider in the understanding. (http://www.e-

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