Define the FITT principle (5 points)
• Define the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (5 points)
The FITT principle is an acronym that stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, and Type. It is a framework that can be used to design and implement effective exercise programs.
Frequency refers to how often you exercise. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity each week. You can break this up into shorter sessions throughout the week.
Intensity refers to how hard you are working during your exercise. You can measure intensity by your heart rate, breathing rate, or perceived exertion. Moderate-intensity aerobic activity should make you breathe harder and your heart beat faster, but you should still be able to talk in complete sentences. Vigorous-intensity aerobic activity should make you breathe very hard and your heart beat very fast, and you should only be able to say a few words at a time.
Time refers to the amount of time you spend exercising each session. The CDC recommends that adults get at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 20 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity most days of the week.
Type refers to the type of exercise you are doing. There are many different types of exercise, such as aerobic exercise, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Each type of exercise has its own benefits. It is important to include a variety of different types of exercise in your program.
Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans are a set of recommendations for physical activity for all Americans. The guidelines are based on the latest scientific evidence and are designed to help Americans improve their health and well-being.
The guidelines recommend that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity each week. They also recommend that adults do muscle-strengthening activities that work all major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdomen, chest, shoulders, and arms) on two or more days a week.
The guidelines also provide recommendations for children and adolescents. Children and adolescents should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day. This activity can be any type of physical activity, such as playing outside, riding a bike, or playing sports.
The guidelines also provide recommendations for older adults and people with disabilities. Older adults and people with disabilities should get as much physical activity as they can safely handle.
The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans are an important resource for all Americans. They can help you to create a physical activity plan that is right for you and your needs.
Here are some additional tips for implementing the FITT principle and Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans:
By following the FITT principle and Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, you can improve your health and well-being.