Influential LGBTQ+ Person Profile: Marsha P. Johnson

Marsha P. Johnson (1946-1992) was a prominent figure in the Stonewall Riots of 1969, a pivotal moment in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. She was a self-identified drag queen, activist, and advocate for homeless LGBTQ+ youth in New York City.

Background:

• Born Malcolm Michaels Jr. in Elizabeth, New Jersey
• Identified as a woman and later used the name Marsha P. Johnson (the “P” stood for “Pay It No Mind”)
• Experienced homelessness throughout her life
• Known for her vibrant sense of style and activism

Impact:

• Stonewall Riots: Johnson’s role in the Stonewall Riots is debated, but she is widely recognized as a key figure. Some accounts suggest she was one of the first to throw something at police, igniting the uprising.
• Activism: Johnson co-founded the Gay Liberation Front (GLF) with Sylvia Rivera and was a vocal advocate for LGBTQ+ rights. She organized street demonstrations and participated in early Pride marches.
• STAR House: Johnson co-founded STAR (Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries) House, a safe haven for homeless LGBTQ+ youth.

Legacy:

• Johnson is considered a pioneer in the transgender rights movement, although she did not necessarily identify as transgender herself.
• Her vibrant personality and unwavering commitment to her community continue to inspire LGBTQ+ activists today.
• In recent years, there has been increased recognition of Johnson’s contributions to the LGBTQ+ rights movement. A statue of Johnson and Sylvia Rivera was unveiled in New York City in 2021.