2 characteristics of a philosophy:

1. Systematic: Philosophy is characterized by its systematic approach to understanding the world. Philosophers strive to organize their thoughts and arguments into a coherent and logical framework. This systematic nature allows for critical analysis and evaluation of ideas.
2. Critical: Philosophy encourages critical thinking and questioning of assumptions. Philosophers are not afraid to challenge conventional wisdom and seek deeper understanding through rigorous examination of concepts and arguments. This critical spirit drives philosophical inquiry and leads to new insights.

Why nurse scholars have concentrated on theoretical development of nursing as an independent discipline:

Nurse scholars have focused on theoretical development to establish nursing as an independent discipline for several reasons:

• Professional Identity: Developing a strong theoretical foundation helps to define the unique role and responsibilities of nurses, distinguishing nursing practice from other healthcare professions.
• Evidence-Based Practice: Theories provide a framework for understanding nursing phenomena and guiding evidence-based practice. This ensures that nursing care is grounded in research and best practices.
• Advancement of Knowledge: Theoretical development contributes to the expansion of nursing knowledge, leading to innovative approaches to patient care and improved health outcomes.
• Autonomy and Recognition: A robust theoretical base strengthens the autonomy of the nursing profession and enhances its recognition within the healthcare field.
• Education and Research: Theories underpin nursing education and research, shaping curricula and guiding research questions.

By focusing on theoretical development, nurse scholars have played a crucial role in establishing nursing as a respected and autonomous profession.