The difference in how intoxication is treated as a defense for general and specific intent crimes stems from the crucial element of mental state required for each type of crime.

General Intent Crimes:

• These crimes require only the general intentto commit the act itself, regardless of the specific outcome. Examples include assault, theft, and public intoxication.
• Intoxication is nevera defense for general intent crimes because the act itself demonstrates the general intent, regardless of the defendant’s mental state at the time. The defendant still chose to engage in the action, even if their judgment was impaired.

Specific Intent Crimes:

• These crimes require a specific mental statebeyond the general intent to act. This could involve premeditation, malice, or knowledge of specific consequences. Examples include murder, arson, and burglary.
• Intoxication can be a defensefor specific intent crimes if it can be proven that the intoxication prevented the defendant from forming the specific mental state required for the crime.
• In essence, if the defendant was too intoxicated to understand the specific consequences of their actions or form the specific intent necessary, they cannot be held fully responsible.

Key Points:

• General Intent:Action itself demonstrates intent, regardless of intoxication.
• Specific Intent:Intoxication can negate the specific mental state required, potentially negating the crime itself.

Important Considerations:

• The level of intoxication needed to qualify as a defense varies depending on the specific jurisdiction and the specific intent required for the crime.
• Even if intoxication negates the specific intent, it may still be used as evidence to mitigate the sentence for a lesser offense.
• Consulting with a legal professional is crucial for understanding the specific laws and potential defenses applicable to your situation.

Remember: This is a simplified explanation, and the legal landscape surrounding intoxication and criminal intent is complex. Always consult with qualified legal counsel for accurate and specific advice relevant to your situation.