Geographies of Global Change

 

 

Clive Hamilton (2017), professor of Public Ethics at Charles Sturt University, argues that although “the Anthropocene shadow falls over all of us… most citizens ignore or downplay the warnings.” According to Hamilton, a key aspect of this ‘great climate silence’ is that fact that,

grasping the scale of what is happening requires … making the cognitive leap to ‘earth system thinking’ – that is, conceiving of the Earth as a single, complex, dynamic system. It is one thing to accept that human influence has spread across the landscape, the oceans and the atmosphere, but quite another to make the jump to understanding that human activities are disrupting the functioning of the Earth as a complex, dynamic, ever-evolving totality comprised of myriad interlocking processes. (yes, I know a super long quote, but an important one!)

In your own words and drawing from course materials (lectures and readings) make a convincing case for the cognitive leap. In other words, explain the central threads/connections between the forces of the Anthropocene (15 pts). In your answer, offer some discussion of what you believe are the most challenging threads/connections to untangle (make sure you explain why they are challenging) and how we might work to untangle them (10pts).

****Note: In your answer, use specific examples, figures and concepts from the course lectures and resources (including the Hamilton article) to illustrate your claim. Your answer should be in the form of a well-crafted essay of 900-1200 words that includes an introduction (stating your claim), several paragraphs (containing reasons and evidence in support of your claim), and a conclusion. Where relevant, include charts or figures you cite. It should be in your own words, though you may include short quotes from these sources and/or lecture materials.

References: Hamilton, C. 2017. The great climate silence: we are on the edge of the abyss but we ignore it. The Guardian, available online: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/may/05/the-great-climate-silence-we-are-on-the-edge-of-the-abyss-but-we-ignore-it

 

 

 

Sample Solution

The American conception of privacy is predicated on ensuring the individual’s freedom from government intrusion and pushing back the growth of the administrative state. The framers’ distaste for excessive government power to invade the privacy of the people was forged into the Bill of Rights in the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments. These amendments responded to the egregious British abuses of personal privacy; including the quartering of soldiers in private homes, the search and seizure of colonists’ property, and forcing colonists to divulge information. Some of the first laws in the new republic constrained the government’s use of the census and its ability to compel information in court. The 1966 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) ensured that people could access records held by the government. Given this history of pushing back against government intrusion, it is reasonable to be skeptical that increasing government power is now the key to privacy in the U.S.

B. GDPR-type Policy in the EU Has Failed to Increase Consumer Trust

The argument for adopting GDPR-like legislation in the U.S. would be made stronger if Europe’s laws to date successfully increased trust among consumers in the digital ecosystem. Unfortunately, reports and surveys indicate no such evidence. The biannual Eurobarometer survey, which interviews 100 individuals from each EU country on a variety of topics, has been tracking European trust in the Internet since 2009. Interestingly, European trust in the Internet remained flat from 2009 through 2017, despite the European Union strengthening its regulations in 2009 (implementation of which occurred over the subsequent few years) and significantly changing its privacy rules, such as the court decision that established the right to be forgotten in 2014. The evidence suggests that Europe’s data protection regulations to date have little to no pos

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