German Bank Coursework Overview

The Scenario:

A small German bank is now thinking of moving into property lending in the UK. It has had a presence in the UK, based in London, for several years and has established a business in several areas, but it has never ventured into lending on property in any form. The senior management of the bank now wish to consider such a move.

The existing business of the bank in London was started in 1986 when it joined many banks in setting up a trading floor and this has been highly successful.

During the 1990s the bank started a move into lending, initially by taking portions of syndicates set up by the major German and American banks in London, but its exposure has been strictly limited to the non-property corporate sector. After 2000, it set up its own corporate lending team based in the City; this has enabled direct relationships to be created with corporate customers. It also bought into securitised issues in order to spread its risk profile, but this has now all be repaid.

Today the London business has a loan book of about £1.2, of which £1,000 million was self-generated, and £200 million is portions of syndicates raised by other banks and sold to this bank. The bank has never taken a write down or write off in London and wishes to retain its good record.

The bank has funded its loans in the UK £650 million using Pfandbrief sterling bonds issued in Germany and the balance using the London interbank market.

 

Sample Solution

When the pipeline in Titusville, Pennsylvania lined the bore holes to allow deeper drilling in the mid-19th century (https://www.bbc.com/timelines/zqgxtfr), a brand-new industry began. It came at a time when emerging technology created new products from oil. The first commercially viable oil well Titusville, as well as the high demand for kerosene, triggered an oil rush in a global scale.

Today, oil and gas are used widely in modern life. Oil fuels the cars, trucks and planes that support modern economies and lifestyles. By-products from oil refining are used in producing plastics and chemicals. Nearly all pesticides and many fertilisers are made from oil or oil by-products. Gas provides electricity and is also used for cooking, heating and fuelling numerous industrial operations. There is no doubt that oil and gas are the cornerstones of modern society.

However, with the diminishing number of conventional reservoirs and increasing concern of the rising global temperature, scientists started wondering if oil and gas will remain our primary energy resource in 30 years. In this essay, we are going to examine the amount of remaining oil and gas reservoirs, unconventional production methods and their costs, as well as current renewables’ situations and costs.

Conventional or unconventional

Oil and gas typically began with a mixture of fine sediments such as silt and clay, combined with organic remains of aquatic microorganisms called plankton. This organic mud can accumulate across wide areas offshore or on lake bottom where plankton is abundant. If the organic mud is covered by another type of rock, it turns to organic shale overtime. When organic shales are deeply buried underground and exposed to the increasing levels of Earth’s heat, organic matters begin to convert to oil and gas.

Shale that has formed oil and gas is called source rock. The tight pattern in source rock structured by tiny silt and clay grains makes the rock nearly impermeable. For this reason, it has been long thought that it is impossible to drill hydrocarbon directly from source rock.

Geoscientists found that natural geological structure could create oil and gas r

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