Global Economics & Political Influence!?

Choose to use Walmart as an example or select a new company, as long as you address the following prompts.

Discuss how comparative analysis, trade restrictions, tariffs, and exchange rates of your chosen company will impact the decision to expand. You need to take these macroeconomic concepts and apply them directly to the Walmart (or other selected company) expansion decision.
Consider the topics you have studied throughout this course. What other economic factors may impact the decision to expand?

Sample Solution

Comparative Analysis:

  • Labor Costs:While Tesla currently leads in electric vehicle (EV) technology, setting up manufacturing in countries with lower labor costs could increase profits. However, balancing cost savings with potential quality control issues is crucial.
  • Access to Raw Materials:Accessing lithium mines in South America or cobalt supplies in Africa could lower production costs and secure critical materials. However, political instability and ethical sourcing concerns must be considered.

Trade Restrictions & Tariffs:

  • Tariffs on Imported Parts:The ongoing trade war between the US and China has imposed tariffs on imported car parts, raising production costs for Tesla. Diversifying suppliers and lobbying for tariff reductions are critical strategies.
  • Non-Tariff Barriers:Some countries impose strict regulations on EVs, limiting market access. Lobbying for international standards and exploring free trade agreements are potential solutions.

Exchange Rates:

  • Strong US Dollar:A strong dollar makes exporting Teslas from the US cheaper, but also makes them less competitive in foreign markets. Hedging currency risks and adjusting pricing strategies are key.
  • Fluctuations in Emerging Markets:Currency fluctuations in potential expansion markets like India or Southeast Asia can create financial instability and complicate pricing decisions.

Other Economic Factors:

  • Government Incentives:Many countries offer subsidies or tax breaks to attract EV manufacturers. Evaluating these incentives is crucial for expansion decisions.
  • Charging Infrastructure:Expanding into markets with underdeveloped charging infrastructure could hinder EV adoption and limit sales potential. Partnerships with utilities or government investments are crucial.
  • Competition:Existing automakers are rapidly developing their own EVs. Maintaining a technological edge and differentiating Tesla’s brand are essential for staying competitive.

Additionally, consider:

  • Consumer Preferences:Understanding local consumer preferences for car types, features, and price points is critical for adapting product offerings and marketing strategies.
  • Environmental Regulations:Different countries have varying environmental regulations that can impact production costs and compliance requirements.
  • Logistics and Supply Chain:Establishing efficient logistics networks and a reliable supply chain for parts and materials are crucial for smooth operations.

By carefully analyzing these factors, Tesla can make informed decisions about where and how to expand its business, balancing potential risks and rewards.

Remember, this is just a sample analysis, and the specific considerations for any company will vary depending on its unique circumstances and industry.

 

 

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