ethical concerns due to the dominant form of employer-sponsored health insurance

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in most other countries in the world, government plays a central role in covering health care needs; however, in the United States, the private sector (in the form of employer-sponsored health insurance) serves as the dominant form of medical coverage. For this assignment, discuss the following in 400 words citing all references in APA

Describe and discuss some of the ethical concerns or problems that exist because of the dominant form of employer-sponsored health insurance.

Sample Solution

Policy experts have frequently criticized the US healthcare system’s reliance on employer-sponsored insurance for a while now. ‘ Prior to the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), individuals’ ability to obtain health insurance was frequently reliant on finding work with organizations that offered competitive benefits. 2 The relationship between employment and health insurance is thought to put businesses at a competitive disadvantage compared to counterparts abroad who are not required to offer health insurance as an employee benefit since people in other developed nations receive their health coverage through a national health care system. The rise in health care costs has pushed up a company’s overall costs to the point that, in one witty description,

d by Vittola: ‘not always lawful to execute all combatants…we must take account… scale of the injury inflicted by the enemy.’ This is further supported by Frowe approach, which is a lot more moral than Vittola’s view but implies the same agendas: ‘can’t be punished simply for fighting.’ This means one cannot simply punish another because they have been a combatant. They must be treated as humanely as possible. However, the situation is escalated if killing them can lead to peace and security, within the interests of all parties.
Overall, jus in bello suggests in wars, harm can only be used against combatants, never against the innocent. But in the end, the aim is to establish peace and security within the commonwealth. As Vittola’s conclusion: ‘the pursuit of justice for which he fights and the defence of his homeland’ is what nations should be fighting for in wars (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332). Thus, although today’s world has developed, we can see not much different from the modernist accounts on warfare and the traditionists, giving another section of the theory of the just war. Nevertheless, we can still conclude that there cannot be one definitive theory of the just war theory because of its normativity.

Jus post bellum

Finally, jus post bellum suggests that the actions we should take after a war (Frowe (2010), Page 208).
Firstly, Vittola argues after a war, it is the responsibility of the leader to judge what to do with the enemy (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332).. Again, proportionality is emphasised. For example, the Versailles treaty imposed after the First World War is questionably too harsh, as it was not all Germany’s fault for the war. This is supported by Frowe, who expresses two views in jus post bellum: Minimalism and Maximalism, which are very differing views. Minimalists suggest a more lenient approach while maximalist, supporting the above example, provides a harsher approach, punishing the enemy both economically and politically

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