Health Assessment

Health issues and risks The severely underweight 12-year-old Hispanic girl is at risk for a number of health problems, including:

• Malnutrition: This can lead to a variety of problems, including growth retardation, weakened immune system, and fatigue.
• Osteoporosis: This is a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle. It is more common in people who are underweight.
• Anemia: This is a condition that occurs when the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. It can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin.
• Heart problems: Being underweight can put extra strain on the heart. This can lead to heart problems, such as arrhythmia and heart failure.
• Mental health problems: People who are underweight are more likely to experience mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression.

Additional information needed In order to further assess the weight-related health of the child, I would need the following information:

• Height and weight: This will help me to calculate the child's body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of weight-for-height. A BMI below the 5th percentile is considered to be underweight.
• Dietary history: This will help me to understand the child's eating habits and identify any areas where they may need improvement.
• Medical history: This will help me to identify any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to the child's weight loss.
• Mental health history: This will help me to identify any mental health problems that may be contributing to the child's weight loss.
• Social history: This will help me to understand the child's environment and identify any factors that may be contributing to the child's weight loss, such as bullying or neglect.

Risks and further information In addition to the health problems mentioned above, the child is also at risk for social and emotional problems. Being underweight can make the child feel different from their peers and can lead to bullying and teasing. This can damage the child's self-esteem and make it difficult to make friends. To gain a full understanding of the child's health, I would need to gather more information about the child's social and emotional well-being. I would ask the child about their experiences with bullying and teasing, and I would also ask the parents about the child's relationships with their peers and family. I would be sensitive to the parents' and caregivers' potential sensitivities when gathering this information. I would avoid making any judgments or assumptions, and I would focus on providing support and understanding. Questions for the parents Here are three specific questions I would ask the parents to gather more information about the child:

1. What is the child's usual diet?
2. Have there been any changes in the child's eating habits recently?
3. Have you noticed any changes in the child's weight or physical activity levels?

I would also ask the parents about the child's social and emotional well-being. I would ask them about the child's relationships with their peers and family, and I would also ask them about any experiences with bullying or teasing. Strategies to encourage parents There are a number of strategies I could employ to encourage the parents to be proactive about their child's health and weight. These include:

• Educating the parents about the health risks of being underweight.
• Helping the parents to develop a healthy eating plan for the child.
• Encouraging the parents to increase the child's physical activity levels.
• Providing support and encouragement to the parents.

I would also work with the parents to develop a plan to address the child's social and emotional well-being. This may involve talking to the child about bullying and teasing, or helping the child to develop coping skills. I would be patient and understanding with the parents. I would recognize that they may be feeling overwhelmed and stressed, and I would offer them support and encouragement. I would also work with the school to address the bullying and teasing that the child is experiencing. I would talk to the school administration about the child's situation, and I would work with them to develop a plan to prevent further bullying. I would hope that by working together, we can help the child to gain a healthy weight and improve their overall health and well-being.  

Sample Solution