• Income: Low income can make it difficult for older adults to afford healthy food, housing, transportation, and healthcare. This can lead to poor health outcomes, such as obesity, chronic diseases, and disability.
• Education: Older adults with less education are more likely to have chronic health conditions and to die prematurely. This is because they may have less knowledge about healthy living and may have difficulty accessing healthcare.
• Employment: Older adults who are unemployed or underemployed are more likely to have poor health. This is because they may have less money to afford healthy food and housing, and they may be more stressed.
• Housing: Older adults who live in poor-quality housing are more likely to have health problems. This is because poor-quality housing can lead to exposure to mold, pests, and other environmental hazards.
• Transportation: Older adults who lack transportation are more likely to be physically inactive and to have difficulty accessing healthcare. This can lead to poor health outcomes.
• Social isolation: Older adults who are socially isolated are more likely to have poor health. This is because social isolation can lead to loneliness, depression, and anxiety.
• Racism and discrimination: Older adults who experience racism and discrimination are more likely to have poor health. This is because racism and discrimination can lead to stress, anxiety, and depression, which can contribute to chronic health conditions.

In addition to these social determinants of health, older adults who live in poverty are also more likely to experience health disparities, such as being less likely to receive preventive care or to have access to quality healthcare. These disparities can lead to poorer health outcomes and a shorter lifespan.

There are a number of things that can be done to address the social determinants of health for older adults living in poverty. These include:

• Increasing access to affordable housing
• Providing transportation assistance
• Expanding access to healthy food
• Reducing poverty and income inequality
• Investing in education and job training
• Promoting social inclusion and reducing discrimination

By addressing the social determinants of health, we can help to improve the health and well-being of older adults living in poverty. This will help them to live longer, healthier, and more fulfilling lives.

Here are some specific examples of how social determinants of health can impact older adults living in poverty:

• Income: An older adult living in poverty may not be able to afford healthy food, which can lead to malnutrition and other health problems. They may also not be able to afford housing that is safe and accessible, which can increase their risk of falls and other injuries.
• Education: An older adult with less education may be less likely to know about the importance of healthy living, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly. They may also be less likely to be able to access healthcare, which can lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment of health problems.
• Employment: An older adult who is unemployed or underemployed may not have enough money to afford healthy food and housing. They may also be more likely to experience stress, which can contribute to health problems.
• Housing: An older adult living in poor-quality housing may be exposed to mold, pests, and other environmental hazards, which can increase their risk of health problems. They may also not have access to safe and accessible transportation, which can make it difficult to get to healthcare appointments and other important services.
• Transportation: An older adult who lacks transportation may not be able to get to the grocery store, doctor’s appointments, or other important services. This can lead to poor health outcomes, such as malnutrition and delayed diagnosis of health problems.
• Social isolation: An older adult who is socially isolated may be more likely to experience loneliness, depression, and anxiety, which can contribute to health problems. They may also be less likely to get the physical activity they need.
• Racism and discrimination: Older adults who experience racism and discrimination may be more likely to experience stress, anxiety, and depression, which can contribute to chronic health conditions. They may also be less likely to have access to quality healthcare.

These are just a few of the ways that social determinants of health can impact older adults living in poverty. By addressing these social determinants, we can help to improve the health and well-being of older adults and help them to live longer, healthier, and more fulfilling lives.