Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad

 

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You are to follow the MLA 8th edition format and documentation as described at the Purdue OWL site.
Use direct quotations sparingly (no more than 25% of the paper).
Be sure the topic is sufficiently limited.
All words should be spelled correctly and errors in sentence structure eliminated.
The level of diction should be formal (no slang, contractions, jargon, or technical terms without definition).
The paper should be well written and scholarly.
All borrowed information must be noted whether quoted or paraphrased.
Does the novel contain a great deal of symbolism? Perhaps you could write a paper that deals with the author’s use of symbolism in the novel.
How does realism play into the meaning of the novel?
How does a change in setting affect the development of the plot?
What form of narration is used in the novel? How does this point of view affect the theme of the novel?
How does the use of foreshadowing affect the development of the plot?
How does the author’s use of literary devices like irony, imagery, or metaphor contribute to the overall meaning of the novel?

Sample Solution

According to George E. Moore, ethical claims all concern human conduct while philosophical ethics ultimately concerns itself with knowledge of what “good” is. Moore also believes philosophical ethics ought to concern itself with what is good instrumentally, or good as a means rather than good as an end, as a property. According to Moore, what is intrinsically good, or the property of “goodness” is not an analyzable property. For Moore, what “good” is, or “goodness”, as an individual property, is “unanalyzable”, or, undefinable. Therefore, any claim which gives a definition of “goodness” is attributing goodness to something, rather than identifying what goodness itself, as a property, is. Moore accuses those who make this error of committing the “naturalistic fallacy”. He believes that moral naturalists — philosophers who maintain that moral properties exist and can be objectively studied, through biology and sciences — are primarily responsible for this mistake. Moore thought philosophers committed the naturalistic fallacy when attempting to define “good” by moving from one claim that a thing is “good” to the claim that “good” is that thing. Moore thought one could not identify “good” with a thing one believes is “good”.

In order to test and determine whether an attempt at defining “good” is correct and not a concealed assignment is what Moore called the “open question argument.” Moore proposed that if “goodness” is a natural property, then there is some correct explanation of which natural property it is. For example, maybe “goodness” is the same property as “pleasantness”, or the same property as being “

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