High Leverage Interventions

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QUESTION:

In a hypothetical scenario, the establishment of school-based surveillance to document the prevalence of childhood obesity has been proposed as an intervention. The intention is that it would help inform the development of prevention and treatment policies.

(1) How does this strategy correspond to Meadows (1999) places to intervene in a system?
(2) What are some of the unintended consequences that could result from this intervention?

Meadows, D 1999, Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System, The Academy for Systems Change, Vermont: http://donellameadows.org/archives/leverage-points-places-to-intervene-in-a-system/

Part – A: 200 words. This is your response to the assignment

Part – B: 50 words. I want you to develop a question from the assignment and discussion about it?

Part – C: 50 Words. I want you to develop another question from the assignment and discuss about it.

 

Introduction:
4. Finding leverage in the system
Finding leverage in the system, which is Stage 3 of the Systems Change in Public Health framework, is about clarifying what is not liked about the current system, exploring promising ways to improve the system and ‘stress testing’ these hypotheses. The Omidyar Group outline five steps to do this, which are:

Develop a systemic problem statement: Identify the disliked qualities of the system you would like to disrupt, mitigate or shift
Find opportunities for leverage: Look for areas of leverage in the system that promise large impact with relatively small engagement
Articulate leverage hypothesis: Form connections between short-term impacts over time and long-term systems change
Evaluate feasibility and potential for impact: Analyse and assess the potential impact and feasibility of the leverage hypothesis
Evaluate fit: Assess the extent to which these leverage hypotheses align with your organisations (or community) values, capacities and advantage.
How we approach this stage, and more specifically how we find opportunities for leverage, will depend on what tools and processes have been used in our system inquiry. It’s likely (and hoped) that many tools have been used and layered upon one another to help refine our understanding of the system from multiple angles and diverse perspectives, and this process may have triggered many ideas about how to improve the system. Identifying leverage points is an iterative learning process, where information we’ve collected using one tool carries into the next which helps us to test ideas about appropriate interventions.

In more qualitative system inquiries, which might include for example carrying what we see in a systems map into a causal loop diagram, diagnostic questions that help identify fundamental system parts and system interactions, may then be used to find strategic leverage points. See Box 2 for an example of diagnostic questions from Foster-Fishman et al. (2007).

Box 2: Diagnostic questions to help identify leverage points
Foster-Fishman et al. (2007, p. 211-212) offer several diagnostic questions to help identify fundamental system parts and system interactions, which can serve as strategic leverage points.

Questions for identifying levers for change in system parts are:

Which system parts are currently inconsistent with the systems change goal? Which parts support the system change goal?
Which parts are most likely to trigger system-wide change?
Which of the above-desired levers for change can actually be altered or strengthened given current resources and understandings?
What impact will the shift in the targeted system parts have on other system parts, interactions and the problem situation? (including unintended consequences)
Questions for identifying levers for change in system patterns and interactions are:

 

Sample Solution

The link to a culture other than “American” culture with this dance would be some African social dances which could involve the bending of knees and curved spines. They can also involve percussion and improv, much like Hip-hop dances. Koroso dance can be somewhat related to hip-hop in that involves highly acrobatic and difficult shapes, friendly competition dance, and is usually performed by younger dancers.

c. Compared to the youth of my parents’ generation during the 1970s, there are some similarities and differences. Their disco-style dance became popular on TV shows of the day just like hip-hop does now. It allowed for unique creativity and expression as it was often situational, so dancers would invent their own moves as the music kept playing. One way that disco dancing differs from hip-hop is that disco dancers wore extremely funky and glamorous clothing. Disco dancing also tended to be more centered towards expanding freedoms, and it was also a time where drug abuse and promiscuity hit an all-time high.

Part 2: Mary Wigman is one of the founders of German expressionistic modern dance (concert dance) and she was inspired by the Sufi Dance. When she was going through a time of great despair, she noticed the movements she made in this time. It allowed her to express her emotions and worries through sways, contractions, contortions, and pulses. Her choreography was created by “feeling through” or using the sensitive human body. Gabrielle Roth created modern day ecstasy dance as a way to help soul searchers find the true essence of self. It’s a trance dance with a moving meditation that consists of a process of 5 rhythms in which each of them have their own unique properties. They are called flowing, staccato, chaos, lyrical, and stillness. To her, it is all about enter a different state of consciousness that opens a greater expression of the true self. Lynn Wood developed a practice called Conscious Movement Process Work.

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