Homeland Security Recommendations II

 

Reflect on the 9/11 attack and its influence on the homeland security function. Continuing with the scenario introduced in the Week 2 Project, assume that your Senate-candidate client intends to make homeland security a focus of his efforts and has commissioned a report to highlight key areas of need.

Prepare a report in Microsoft Word that covers the following points:

Explain the influence of faulty intelligence sharing on the 9/11 attack. Compare and contrast law enforcement information sharing before 9/11 and today.
Describe and evaluate the value of Joint Terrorism Task Forces. Select one particular JTTF to serve as an example.
Describe the individual components of the selected JTTF and provide an example of a successful operation.
Analyze the threats posed to U.S. security by illegal immigration and the challenges of border protection. Specify the several ways that insecure borders may present a threat to security, keeping in mind that terrorism may only be part of the overall picture.

Sample Solution

The 9/11 attacks were a major intelligence failure. There were many pieces of information that could have prevented the attacks, but they were not shared effectively between different government agencies.

For example, the CIA had information that al-Qaeda was planning to use airplanes as weapons, but this information was not shared with the FBI. The FBI also had information about two of the hijackers, but they did not know that they were part of al-Qaeda.

There were a number of reasons for the faulty intelligence sharing. One reason was that there was a lack of communication between different government agencies. The CIA and the FBI had different cultures and different ways of operating, and they often did not trust each other.

Another reason for the faulty intelligence sharing was that there was a lack of attention to detail. The information that was available was often incomplete or inaccurate, and it was not always analyzed carefully.

The faulty intelligence sharing was a major factor in the 9/11 attacks. If the information had been shared effectively, the attacks could have been prevented.

Comparison and Contrast of Law Enforcement Information Sharing Before 9/11 and Today

Law enforcement information sharing has improved significantly since 9/11. There are now a number of programs and initiatives in place to facilitate information sharing, and there is a greater understanding of the importance of sharing information.

One of the most important changes since 9/11 is the creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). DHS is responsible for coordinating homeland security efforts across the federal government, and it has a number of programs and initiatives in place to facilitate information sharing.

Another important change is the passage of the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act gives law enforcement agencies greater authority to share information, and it also makes it easier for them to get court orders to obtain information.

Despite these improvements, there are still challenges to law enforcement information sharing. One challenge is that there are still a lot of different agencies involved in homeland security, and it can be difficult to get all of them to share information.

Another challenge is that there are concerns about privacy and civil liberties. Some people are concerned that law enforcement agencies are collecting too much information and that they are not using it responsibly.

Despite these challenges, law enforcement information sharing has improved significantly since 9/11. These improvements have helped to make the United States safer, and they will continue to be important in the fight against terrorism.

Key Areas of Need in Homeland Security

There are a number of key areas of need in homeland security. These include:

  • Information sharing: As discussed above, information sharing is essential for preventing terrorist attacks. There is still room for improvement in this area, and it is important to continue to develop programs and initiatives to facilitate information sharing.
  • Critical infrastructure protection: Critical infrastructure, such as power grids and transportation systems, are essential to the functioning of the United States. It is important to protect these assets from terrorist attacks.
  • Border security: The United States has a long and porous border, which makes it vulnerable to terrorist attacks. It is important to improve border security to prevent terrorists from entering the country.
  • Homeland defense: The United States needs to be prepared to defend itself against terrorist attacks. This includes having a strong military and law enforcement presence, as well as a robust emergency response system.
  • Public awareness: It is important to raise public awareness about the threat of terrorism and how to prevent it. This includes educating people about the signs of suspicious activity and how to report it to the authorities.

These are just some of the key areas of need in homeland security. It is important to continue to invest in these areas to make the United States safer from terrorist attacks.

 

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