How a monopolist determines how much output

 

Think back over the last eight weeks and pick a topic we discussed that you really weren’t aware of before and now that you’ve studied it, you’re glad you know about it and how it helps you understand the U.S./the world/ your community/ yourself better.

 

Write on Monopoly

Chapter 24

• 24.1 Identify situations that can give rise to monopoly

• 24.2 Describe the demand and marginal revenue

conditions a monopolist faces

• 24.3 Discuss how a monopolist determines how much

output to produce, what price to charge, and the

amount of its profits

• 24.4 Understand price discrimination

• 24.5 Explain the social cost of monopolies

Sample Solution

How a monopolist determines how much output

Any person or business who is the only seller in the market could be classified as having a monopoly. Monopolies can occur due to a number of factors. One cause of natural monopolies are barriers to entry. This is usually as a result of high costs – with railroads being a well-known example. Monopolies can also rise when one business owns a key resource. These are generally physical resources, such as diamonds. Marginal revenue will always be less than demand for a given quantity. This is because a monopolist`s demand curve is the same as its average revenue curve, and for a monopolist, both average and marginal revenue will decrease as quantity increases.

n the pound; at the same time there are businesses at this point in time deciding to move their businesses to another country. A big example is Vodafone as they are looking to move their headquarters. The reason they wanted to move is because they liked the free movement of people within EU as it was easy to get capital and goods around and it benefited the company. (Palmer, 2016)

(Trading, 2016)

The value of the pound is depreciating as you can see from the chart above, the prices of houses within the UK is falling. This isn’t due to the high supply; however, it is due to the outcome of the referendum as people are not buying houses as no one knows what other drawbacks are going to be because of the UK leaving. Citizens of the UK are not buying houses at this current time because they are considering whether it would be the best decision to make an investment in a house and stay in the UK or move abroad depending on what other consequences we are going to have to face because of the vote to exit the EU. As the decision was made by the UK to leave, there has been a “0.4%” increase in the inflation rates as you can see in the graphs below (Statistics, 2016a). As the pound fell, the demand for goods and services increased because when the pound is converted into different currencies, the value of the pound worked out cheaper for other countries to purchase. Therefore, this was taken as an advantage as they would be able to buy more for the price they pay now in comparison to before. As mentioned, the demand has increased so the prices of goods and services have also increased too which has a similar effect on tourism. This has had a positive effect on our economy as the employment rate figures have gone down as the more tourism we get the more jobs there are to keep up with demand.

(Ferreira, 2016)

Another impact on the economy due to Brexit is the inflation in pricing on trading. The independent movement of Britain deciding to leave the EU both will have benefits and drawbacks, as would if the decision was for Britain to stay in the EU. The implication of this decision on trading is currently taking place, it can either work in favour for Britain or it can be a decision the voters regret.

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