Fa’afafine and hijras are two third-gender or non-binary gender identities that are found in Samoan and South Asian cultures, respectively. Fa’afafine are born male but typically express themselves in a feminine way, while hijras are born intersex or transgender. Both fa’afafine and hijras are accepted and respected members of their respective cultures.

In Samoan culture, fa’afafine are often seen as having special spiritual powers. They are often called upon to bless weddings and other important events. Fa’afafine are also often involved in the arts and entertainment. They are often singers, dancers, and performers.

In South Asian culture, hijras are also seen as having special spiritual powers. They are often called upon to bless newborns and to ward off evil spirits. Hijras are also often involved in the arts and entertainment. They are often singers, dancers, and performers.

Challenging Western Assumptions

The existence of fa’afafine and hijras challenges the Western assumption that sex and gender are “natural” categories. In Western cultures, gender is typically seen as being binary, meaning that there are only two genders: male and female. However, fa’afafine and hijras show that gender can be more fluid and complex.

Fa’afafine and hijras also challenge the Western assumption that gender is always aligned with biological sex. In Western cultures, it is typically assumed that people who are born male will identify as male and people who are born female will identify as female. However, fa’afafine and hijras show that this is not always the case.

Benefits of Flexible Gender Roles

There are a number of benefits to having flexible gender roles in a society. First, it allows people to express their gender identity more freely. Second, it can help to reduce gender discrimination. Third, it can promote gender equality.

When people are able to express their gender identity more freely, they are more likely to be happy and well-adjusted. They are also less likely to experience gender discrimination. Additionally, when gender roles are flexible, it can help to promote gender equality. This is because it allows people to be valued for their skills and abilities, regardless of their gender.

Conclusion

Fa’afafine and hijras are two third-gender or non-binary gender identities that challenge Western assumptions about sex and gender. They show that gender can be more fluid and complex than is typically assumed in Western cultures. Additionally, they show that there are benefits to having flexible gender roles in a society.