How federalism has evolved in the U.S. from the late 18th century to the present day
Describe how federalism has evolved in the U.S. from the late 18th century to the present day, including Presidents Bush, Obama, and Trump, and the changing balance of power between the Federal government and the states in each of the four periods. (President Bush
The Patriot Act, war on terrorism, No Child Left Behind
President Obama
Bailouts for the private sector and homeowners, federal grants to help states and local governments, the Affordable Care Act (the Obama Care)
President Trump
Immigration reforms, building a wall, , DECA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) PROGRAM, Covid-19 government response
Use ONE EXAMPLE from each presidency to describe how the balance of power has shifted between the Federal government and the states
)explain layer cake vs. marble cake, the impact of the Great Depression, preemption, unfunded mandates, general revenue sharing, and categorical and block grants, and how does the Federal government use the grant-in-aid system to enforce national standards.(Please include ALL these questions in the essay. )
Sample Solution
How federalism has evolved in the U.S. from the late 18th century to the present day
Federalism has evolved over the course of American history. At different points in time, the balance and boundaries between the national and state government have changed substantially. In the twentieth century, the role of the national government expanded dramatically, and it continues to expand in the twenty-first century. Federalism has changed over time from clear divisions of powers between national, state, and local governments in the early years of the republic to greater intermingling and cooperation as well as conflict and competition today. During the first decades of the republic, many politicians held that states` rights allowed states to disobey any national government that in their view exceeded its power. Then dual federalism became the dominant doctrine. During the New Deal of the 1930s, cooperative federalism emerged and held sway until the 1960s. Since then, the situation is summarized by the term competitive federalism.
