How local governments provide citzens with an abundance of services

 

Lecture video link: https://dcccd.yuja.com/V/Video?v=950062&node=3825098&a=226995930&autoplay=1

In the Chapter 3, we discussed how local governments provide citzens with an abundance of services, while given very little power. In the state of Texas cities can either be a home rule city or a general law city, with one type granting cities more power and autonomy than the other. Be sure to read Chapter 3 and get a good understanding of both types and how cities are classifed for each type and respond to the question below.
Write in your own word by watching lecture video. Minimum required 300 words.

Discussion Board Topic
Should counties be given home rule powers in order to provide improved services and programs to citizens? Why would the Texas state legislature and particular powerful economic interest groups be reluctant to grant home-rule powers to Texas counties?

Sample Solution

Local government has traditionally been supported on the grounds that it is an important part of the democratic process and the intensification of mass participation in decision-making. Without a system of local administration, no political system can be considered full and democratic. The goal of local governance is twofold. The first is to provide goods and services in an administrative capacity; the second is to represent and involve individuals in establishing specific local public needs and how these requirements might be satisfied. Within local government institutions, local representative governance is a process that spans and integrates representation and administration at the local level.

“Licensed innovation is the oil of the 21st Century” – Mark Getty. This assertion remains constant in the present day and age. Protected innovation is acquiring significance at an outstanding rate as the days go by. Today, licensed innovation regulations offer colossal insurance to the proprietors and their privileges over such properties, thusly empowering them to popularize such manifestations of their psyches. Besides, probably the greatest organizations on the planet, including any semblance of Apple Inc. depend vigorously on the insurance presented by Intellectual Property Right Laws. Be that as it may, there is by all accounts a lacuna to the extent that assurance to non-customary types of protected innovation is concerned. This article aggregates the situation with non-customary exchange marks India and different purviews.

Non-Conventional Trade Marks and Graphical Representation
Area 2(1)(zb) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 characterizes exchange mark as “an imprint equipped for being addressed graphically and which is fit for recognizing the labor and products of one individual from those of others and may incorporate state of merchandise, their bundling and mix of varieties.” Non-traditional exchange marks have turned into the worry of makers decently as of late with the development being used of imaginative advertising and marking methodologies. Non-customary exchange marks are those which are past the domain of the definition given in the regulation and start from sounds, smells, tastes, surfaces, and so on. While the regulation doesn’t unequivocally bar such exchange denotes, the utilization of the words “fit for being addressed graphically” confines the extent of the definition. Prior, as per Rule 2(1)(k) of the Trade Mark Rules, 2002, ‘graphical portrayal’ just implied portrayal in paper structure. Nonetheless, the most recent Rule 2(1)(k) of the Trade Marks Rules, 2017 characterizes ‘graphical portrayal’ as portrayal of an exchange mark for labor and products addressed or equipped for being addressed in paper structure and remembers portrayal for digitized structure. With the incorporation of portrayal in digitized structure, the extent of the term ‘equipped for being graphically addressed’ has broadened significantly. This change is a beam of expectation for owners of non-customary exchange marks like smell checks or movement marks which are not fit for being graphically addressed in the conventional sense. The term ‘digitized structure’ has a wide extension for understanding and might be utilized by owners for their potential benefit. ‘Digitized structure’ could be perceived to mean a computerized variant of a graphical portrayal, say a representation in a pen-paper configuration or it might actually mean advanced information like brief snippets or mp3 accounts in the event of sound imprints. Permitting exchange imprints to be carefully recorded is a gigantically moderate advance for non-ordinary exchange marks and their enrollment.

Sorts of Non-Conventional Trade Marks
Sound Mark
Sound imprints are a sort of non-ordinary exchange mark wherein the particular sound or sound means that the beginning of the imprint. Today a remarkable sound or blend of sounds or a mark sound, is one of the most impressive showcasing devices. Snappy jingles are a splendid method for guaranteeing the purchaser connects the item or brand with said jingle, for example sound imprint. Be that as it may, because of the utilization of the words ‘equipped for being graphically addressed’, sound imprints are frequently difficult to get enrolled. Because of the consideration of computerized structure in graphical portrayal, enrollment of sound imprints is presently generally simpler. Prior, when graphical portrayal was restricted to pen and paper design just, it was imagined that an obvious solut

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