Human Organ Systems

 

 

 

Cigarette smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in the United States, causing an estimated 438,000 deaths—or about 1 out of every 5 smokers—each year (Woloshin, Schwartz, & Welch, 2008).

Mr. Amos is 57 years old and has been smoking for the past 30 years of his life. A recent doctor’s visit revealed that Mr. Amos has stage-3 lung cancer, characterized by his symptoms of nagging chest pain, fatigue, coughing up blood, substantial weight loss, and increased carbon dioxide levels in his blood. The doctor informed Mr. Amos that had he quit his smoking habit several years ago, he would have reduced his risk for developing lung cancer later in life. Mr. Amos immediately began treatment for the lung cancer that had metastasized to his lymph nodes.

Answer the following 3 questions regarding this case study:

Briefly describe the respiratory system. What main components in cigarettes affect the respiratory system? Explain the effect of 2 compounds on specific organs, cells, and processes in the respiratory system.
There are alternate mechanisms of transporting carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) in the blood. Explain how smoking might lead to increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Can smoking affect other organ systems of the body? Give specific examples, and briefly explain your answer.

 

Sample Solution

Every organ in the human body serves an important purpose in keeping it running and in prime condition. But damage to these vital organs can cause serious disease, and sometimes death. The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. Cigarettes can harm the tissue of the lungs, impeding their ability to function properly, and can increase the risk for conditions such as emphysema, lung cancer, and COPD. Because tobacco smoke contains carbon monoxide, this deadly gas displaces the oxygen in your blood, depriving your organs of the oxygen they need. Other chemicals found in cigarette smoke include acrolein, which can cause   irreversible lung damage, and even in low amounts, it can cause a sore throat in 10 minutes.

 

Retribution

Love of retribution is unusual. It is incredible, free and visually impaired. What’s more, a ton of fun proceeds. In any case, what happens regularly after affection is something contrary to cherish. At the point when an individual loses love, there is a progression of feelings that they will get. One of the darkest, most grounded and most conspicuous feelings that happen to individuals is vengeance. Pot and The Scarlet Letter are great and old stories dependent on affection, lost love, and vengeance. In The Scarlet Letter, Chillingsworth and Hester should experience passionate feelings for.

In this article we will examine brain science of vengeance. We examine issues identified with characterizing retribution first. I accept there is no reasonable norm to pass judgment on activity as inspiration for retribution. Vengeance is a clarification dependent on the conduct of the recognition trait of the entertainer. Next, we examine the physical, social and mental expenses and advantages related with reprisal. At that point I will check the spread of reprisal. In recognizing revenant want from vengeance, we question the idea of retribution as a programmed or widespread reaction to bad form. We underline the four factors that impact whether misrepresentation casualties pick counter. The tirelessness of outrage, the acknowledgment of cost of vengeance, the social and strict qualities ??of retribution, and the presence of an outer framework that can reestablish equity for casualties.

The awfulness of retribution (now and again called vengeance dramatization, vengeance show or bleeding misfortune) is a sort of hypothesis whose fundamental subject is the lethal aftereffect of vengeance and vengeance. American instructor Ashley H. Thorndiek authoritatively declared the awfulness of vengeance in the 1902 article “Connection among Hamlet and contemporary retribution dramatization”, recorded the advancement of the hero’s retribution plan, and frequently killers and Avengers Brought about his own passing. This sort initially showed up in the early present day British distributed by Thomas Kid’s “Misfortune of Spain” in the last 50% of the sixteenth century. Early works, for example, Jasper Heywood ‘s Seneca (1560’ s), Thomas Norton and Thomas Sackville ‘s play Gorbuduc (1561) were likewise viewed as a misfortune of vengeance. Different misfortunes of popular retribution incorporate the awfulness of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet (1599-1602), Titus Andronics (1588-1593), Thomas Middleton’s Avengers (around 1606).

In this investigation of vengeance and retribution of Elizabeth ‘s retribution, the two plays I see are the “Hamlet” of William Shakespeare and “The Tragedy of Avengers” of Thomas Middleton. After first observing the treatment of the writer ‘s Avengers’ character, different characters in the play will deal with the Avengers. Their fundamental subject is like adhering to the competition, however the two shows present a differentiating picture … Hamlet – a misfortune of vengeance? Shakespeare’s misfortune A secretive arrangement of contemplations identified with retribution of Hamlet makes this article a fascinating encounter. Ruth Nevo clarifies the vulnerability involved by the hero’s most celebrated monolog in Acts 3 and 4 in vengeance. I can not peruse the talk

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