Develop a PowerPoint presentation on a HYPERTENSION disorder/disease.
The presentation must provide information about the incidence, prevalence, and pathophysiology of the disease/disorder to the cellular level. The presentation must educate advanced practice nurses on assessment and care/treatment, including genetics/genomics—specific for this disorder. Patient education for management, cultural, and spiritual considerations for care must also be addressed. The presentation must specifically address how the disease/disorder affects adults.
Slide 1
Title Slide
Speaker Notes Good morning/afternoon everyone. Today, we will be discussing Primary Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We will cover the prevalence of this disorder, delve into the cellular-level pathophysiology, explore assessment and treatment strategies, and address considerations for patient education and cultural/spiritual aspects of care. By the end of this presentation, you will have a comprehensive understanding of Primary Hypertension and how to effectively manage it in adult patients.
Slide 2
Incidence and Prevalence
Speaker Notes Primary Hypertension is a significant global health concern. The staggering number of people affected highlights the importance of effective management strategies. As you can see from the graph, the prevalence of hypertension increases with age, and certain ethnicities are disproportionately affected. This is an important consideration when assessing patients.
Slide 3
Pathophysiology (Cellular Level)
Speaker Notes The exact cause of Primary Hypertension remains elusive, but several factors are likely at play. The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) is a complex hormonal pathway that helps regulate blood pressure. In some cases, dysfunction within this system can contribute to hypertension. The kidneys also play a critical role in blood pressure regulation. If the kidneys are unable to properly regulate blood volume and electrolyte balance, it can lead to hypertension. Additionally, increased vascular smooth muscle tone can constrict blood vessels, raising blood pressure. Genetics may also play a role, with some individuals having a higher predisposition to developing hypertension.
Slide 4
Signs and Symptoms
Speaker Notes One of the major challenges associated with Primary Hypertension is the lack of symptoms in the early stages. This is why regular blood pressure screenings are crucial for early detection and intervention. However, some patients may experience these non-specific symptoms, which should prompt a healthcare provider to investigate further.
Slide 5
Assessment
Speaker Notes A thorough assessment is essential