Hypokalemia. It’s causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and treatment.
Hypokalemia refers to low levels of potassium in the blood. Potassium is a vital electrolyte crucial for various bodily functions, including nerve impulses, muscle contractions, and maintaining normal heart rhythm. When potassium levels drop below the normal range (3.6-5.2 mmol/L), various symptoms and health problems can arise.
Causes of Hypokalemia:
Several factors can contribute to hypokalemia, broadly categorized into:
Signs and Symptoms:
Mild hypokalemia often has no noticeable symptoms. However, as potassium levels drop further, you may experience:
Prevention:
Maintaining healthy potassium levels is crucial for overall health. Here are some preventive measures:
Treatment:
Treatment for hypokalemia depends on the severity and cause. It may involve:
Remember: Always consult your doctor if you suspect hypokalemia. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent complications and ensure optimal health.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be construed as medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition.