“In most cities there is a population of very high-rate, low-level repeat offenders

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David Kennedy, professor at the John Jay School of Criminal Justice in New York, wrote: “In most cities there is a population of very high-rate, low-level repeat offenders. There’s a heavy overlap between these folks, and drug and alcohol problems, [and] mental illness. If what we were doing was working, they would not be high-rate repeat offenders” (Pendley, 2015).

Take a position. Do you agree or disagree that current law enforcement efforts to arrest drug offenders is not working?

First, title your initial post either “Law enforcement SHOULD place an emphasis on arresting drug offenders” or “Law enforcement SHOULD NOT place an emphasis on arresting drug offenders.”

Then, make your case. What do you see as the role of law enforcement in the declared “war on drugs”? Should law enforcement prioritize arresting offenders, or should they seek alternative treatment options? What are the consequences or benefits of alternative treatment to the offender? The victim? Other stakeholders? Is it always appropriate to arrest an offender? Why or why not?

Sample Solution

To conduct a thorough literature review, you can utilize academic databases such as JSTOR, Google Scholar, PubMed, and ERIC. Here’s a general approach to finding and summarizing relevant articles:

1. Develop Search Terms:

  • Social Benefits: social skills, socialization, peer relationships, empathy, community involvement
  • Emotional Benefits: mental health, stress, anxiety, self-esteem, resilience

2. Refine Your Search:

  • Use Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to narrow your search.
  • Apply filters to limit results based on publication date, language, and document type.

3. Evaluate the Quality of Articles:

  • Credibility: Assess the journal’s reputation, author’s expertise, and publication date.
  • Relevance: Ensure the article directly addresses your research question.
  • Rigor: Evaluate the research methodology, including sample size, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.

4. Write the Summaries

Once you’ve identified relevant articles, you can write a one-page summary for each, following this structure:

Example Summary:

Article Title: The Social Development of Home-Educated Children: A Systematic Review

Introduction: This article provides a comprehensive review of the literature on the social development of home-educated children. The authors conducted a systematic search of academic databases to identify relevant studies.

Main Findings:

  • Home-educated children often develop strong social skills, including empathy, cooperation, and problem-solving abilities.
  • The quality of social relationships may vary depending on factors such as family involvement in social activities and the child’s personality.

Limitations:

  • The studies included in the review varied in quality and methodology.
  • The long-term effects of homeschooling on social development are not well-understood.

Future Research Recommendations:

  • Longitudinal studies to track the social development of home-educated children over time.
  • Qualitative studies to explore the experiences of home-educated children and their families.

Remember to adapt this template to fit the specific findings and conclusions of each article you review.

Additional Tips:

  • Take detailed notes while reading the articles.
  • Use a citation manager to organize your references.
  • Write clearly and concisely.
  • Proofread your work carefully.

By following these steps and using the provided template, you can effectively conduct a literature review and write concise and informative summaries of the articles you find.

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