Intention of criminological theories

 

While the intention of criminological theories is to explain why people commit crimes, the results of some theories when applied may lead to unethical outcomes. For example, the theory that genetic testing can help identify people that may be more likely to commit crime may seem like a scientifically logical way to explain behavior (see page 272 in the article, “The Return of Lombroso? Ethical Aspects of (Visions of) Preventative Forensic Screening” in the Role of Ethics resource section). But how should criminal justice professionals apply that theory? Should every person have genetic testing? Should people whose genetic testing reveals they might be more likely to commit crimes be sent through special programs, or simply removed from society? None of those options would be considered ethical. This is just one example, but it highlights the importance of assessing the outcome of any applied criminological theory to make sure it is ethical and unbiased.

Using the provided Module Seven Practice Activity Template Word Document, do the following:

Choose two criminal behaviors from the list provided in the template. Then, based on what you have learned in your resources, choose the criminological theory from the provided list in the template you believe best explains each criminal behavior. (Please do not use the same theory to explain both criminal behaviors.) Next, in 100 to 150 words for each theory, describe how you believe it explains the criminal behavior. Lastly, in 100 to 150 words, explain how each theory is ethical or unethical.

Specifically, the following rubric criteria must be addressed:

Identify two criminological theories that best explain specific criminal behavior.
Describe how each criminological theory explains the criminal behavior.
Explain how each applied criminological theory is ethical or not ethical.

Sample Solution

ication of a global deal is a proper system by which states agree to turn out to be legitimately limited by the substance of the settlement and acknowledge the related privileges and commitments. Sanction along these lines contrasts from mark of an arrangement, as the last option shows official state goal to confirm and just ties the state casually. States’ choices to confirm and hence submit emphatically to basic freedoms deals have been generally investigated by worldwide relations researchers, who can be comprehensively isolated into four ways of thinking: pragmatist, levelheaded institutionalist, liberal and constructivist.

Judicious entertainer models see people and states as reasonable, self-intrigued entertainers that settle on decisions fundamentally through money saving advantage investigations. This pragmatist viewpoint is taken by pragmatists, who see sanction happening to boost the general additions of states. There is a calculated differentiation among instrumental and non-instrumental that must consequently be characterized. Instrumental will be seen, for the motivations behind this work, as something that will accumulate an advantage, and connects with some utilitarian assumption, either material or immaterial. Pragmatists center around instrumental intentions features between state dealing power and the chance of incredible powers constraining different states using material impetuses or assents. Pragmatists along these lines consider the interests of strong states to be the drivers of progress. Pragmatist researchers consequently clarify approval through contemplations of personal circumstance helped by a money saving advantage examination, by which states can acquire rewards as well as stay away from sanctions. This predicts that states will dismiss arrangements when the expenses offset the advantages, and material advantages and disadvantages will influence navigation.

A second, more hopeful realist point of view is taken by reasonable institutionalists who center more around outright gains while perceiving that states have normal interests and can profit from participation. States are as yet self-intrigued however use foundations to look past this personal circumstance and help collaboration, as they intend to foster shared assumptions for conduct. States are viewed as having a drawn out inclination for restriction, and resolve to maintain regulations as an instrumentally invaluable aide for conduct. Thusly, approval might be clarified by the presence of regulation regarding instrumental contentions and the craving to fabricate and keep up with assumptions for conduct. Hathaway (2002) features how notoriety can be a primary component for levelheaded institutionalists, as rehashed helpful communication in global instit

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